Find executable for shellcheck

Wanted to be able to use `shellcheck` that was installed in node_modules.

.appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+# Disabling building for AppVeyor. We are just testing things.
+build: false
+clone_depth: 10
+# Use the directory C:\testplugin so test directories will mostly work.
+clone_folder: C:\testplugin
+
+# Cache the vim and vader directories between builds.
+cache:
+  - C:\vim -> .appveyor.yml
+  - C:\vader -> .appveyor.yml
+
+init:
+  # Stop git from changing newlines
+  - git config --global core.autocrlf input
+
+install:
+  # Download and unpack Vim
+  - ps: >-
+      if (!(Test-Path -Path C:\vim)){
+        Add-Type -A System.IO.Compression.FileSystem
+        Invoke-WebRequest ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/pc/vim80-586w32.zip `
+          -OutFile C:\vim.zip
+        [IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory('C:\vim.zip', 'C:\vim')
+        Invoke-WebRequest ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/pc/vim80-586rt.zip `
+          -OutFile C:\rt.zip
+        [IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory('C:\rt.zip', 'C:\vim')
+      }
+  # Clone Vader and check out the commit we want
+  - ps: >-
+      if (!(Test-Path -Path C:\vader)){
+        git clone https://github.com/junegunn/vader.vim C:\vader 2> $null
+        cd C:\vader
+        git checkout -qf c6243dd81c98350df4dec608fa972df98fa2a3af 2> $null
+      }
+
+test_script:
+  - cd C:\testplugin
+  - 'C:\vim\vim\vim80\vim.exe -u test\vimrc "+Vader!
+    test/*.vader test/*/*.vader test/*/*/*.vader test/*/*/*.vader"'

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# EditorConfig is awesome: http://EditorConfig.org
+
+# Top-most EditorConfig file
+root = true
+
+# Match and apply these rules for all file
+# types you open in your code editor
+[*]
+# Unix-style newlines
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true

.eslintrc.js

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = {
-    parserOptions: {
-        ecmaVersion: 6,
-        sourceType: "module",
-    },
-    rules: {
-        semi: 'error',
-        'space-infix-ops': 'warn',
-        radix: 'error',
-    }
-}

.gitattributes

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 .* export-ignore
+/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md export-ignore
 /CONTRIBUTING.md export-ignore
 /Dockerfile export-ignore
+/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md export-ignore
 /Makefile export-ignore
+/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md export-ignore
 /README.md export-ignore
 /img export-ignore
+/run-tests export-ignore
+/run-tests.bat export-ignore
 /test export-ignore

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /init.vim
 /doc/tags
 .*
+!.editorconfig
 *.obj
+tags

.travis.yml

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ services:
     - docker
 language: python
 script: |
-    make test
+    ./run-tests

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Codes of conduct are totally unnecessary and dumb.
+
+Just don't be a jerk and have fun.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,25 +1,66 @@
 # Contributing to ALE
 
 1. [Guidelines](#guidelines)
-2. [Creating Pull Requests](#pull-requests)
-3. [Creating Pull Requests](#compiling)
+2. [Creating Issues](#issues)
+3. [Creating Pull Requests](#pull-requests)
+    1. [Adding a New Linter](#adding-a-new-linter)
+    2. [Adding New Options](#adding-new-options)
+4. [Writing Documentation](#writing-documentation)
+    1. [Documenting New Linters](#documenting-new-linters)
+    2. [Editing the Online Documentation](#editing-online-documentation)
+    3. [Documenting Linter Options](#documenting-linter-options)
+5. [In Case of Busses](#in-case-of-busses)
 
 <a name="guidelines"></a>
 
-# 1. Guidelines
+## 1. Guidelines
 
 Have fun, and work on whatever floats your boat. Take It Easy :tm:.
 
+Don't forget to **write documentation** for whatever it is you are doing.
+See the ["Writing Documentation"](#writing-documentation) section.
+
+Remember to write Vader tests for most of the code you write. You can look at
+existing Vader tests in the `test` directory for examples.
+
+When writing code, follow the [Google Vimscript Style
+Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/vimscriptguide.xml), and run `vint
+-s` on your files to check for most of what the guide mentions and more. If you
+install this plugin (ALE) and install [Vint](https://github.com/Kuniwak/vint), it
+will check your code while you type.
+
+<a name="issues"></a>
+
+## 2. Creating Issues
+
+Before creating any issues, please look through the current list of issues and
+pull requests, and ensure that the issue hasn't already been reported. If an
+issue has already been reported, but you have some new insight, please add
+a comment to the existing issue.
+
+Please read the FAQ in the README before creating any issues. A feature
+you desire may already exist and be documented, or the FAQ might explain
+how to solve a problem you have already.
+
+Please try and describe any issues reported with as much detail as you can
+provide about your Vim version, the linter you were trying to run, your
+operating system, or any other information you think might be helpful.
+
+Please describe your issue in clear, grammatically correct, and easy to
+understand English. You are more likely to see an issue resolved if others
+can understand you.
+
 <a name="pull-requests"></a>
 
-# 2. Creating Pull Requests
+## 3. Creating Pull Requests
 
-For code you write, make sure to credit yourself at the top of files you add, and probably those you modify. You can write
-some comments at the top of your VIM files.
+For code you write, make sure to credit yourself at the top of files you add,
+and probably those you modify. You can write some comments at the top of your
+VIM files.
 
 ```vim
 " Author: John Smith <john.smith@gmail.com>
-" Description: This file adds support for awesomelinter to the best language ever.
+" Description: This file adds support for awesomelinter for the best language ever.
 ```
 
 If you want to credit multiple authors, you can comma separate them.
@@ -28,34 +69,105 @@ If you want to credit multiple authors, you can comma separate them.
 " Author: John Smith <john.smith@gmail.com>, Jane Doe <https://jane-doe.info>
 ```
 
-# 2.1. Adding a New Linter
+<a name="adding-a-new-linter"></a>
 
-If you add a new linter, look for existing handlers first in the [handlers.vim](plugin/ale/handlers.vim) file. One of the handlers
-there may already be able to handle your lines of output. If you find that your new linter replicates an existing error handler,
-consider pulling it up into the [handlers.vim](plugin/ale/handlers.vim) file, and use the generic handler in both places.
+### 3.i. Adding a New Linter
 
-When you add a linter, make sure the language for the linter and the linter itself are present in the table in the
-[README.md](README.md) file and in the Vim [help file](doc/ale.txt). The programs and linters are sorted alphabetically in the
-table and list.
+If you add a new linter, look for existing handlers first in the
+[handlers](autoload/ale/handlers) directory. One of the handlers there may
+already be able to handle your lines of output. If you find that your new
+linter replicates an existing error handler, consider pulling it up into the
+[handlers](autoload/ale/handlers) directory, and use the generic handler in
+both places.
 
-# 2.2. Adding New Options
+When you add a linter, make sure the language for the linter and the linter
+itself are present in the table in the [README.md](README.md) file and in the
+Vim [help file](doc/ale.txt). The programs and linters should be sorted
+alphabetically in the table and list.
 
-If you add new options to the plugin, make sure to document those new options in the [README.md](README.md) file, and also
-in the [help file](doc/ale.txt). Follow the format of other options in each. Global options should appear in the README
-file, and in the relevant section in the help file, and options specific to a particular linter should go in the section
-for that linter.
+<a name="adding-new-options"></a>
 
-<a name="compiling"></a>
+### 3.ii. Adding New Options
 
-# 3. Compiling the Windows stdin wrapper
+If you add new options to the plugin, make sure to document those new options
+in the [README.md](README.md) file, and also in the [help file](doc/ale.txt).
+Follow the format of other options in each. Global options should appear in the
+README file, and in the relevant section in the help file. Options specific
+to a particular linter should appear in the section for that linter.
 
-To compile the stdin wrapper program for Windows, when updating the D program, you will need to compile the program with
-[LDC](https://github.com/ldc-developers/ldc) in release mode. Download and install the Community edition of Visual Studio
-from [the Visual Studio website](https://www.visualstudio.com/downloads/) first before installing LDC. LDC typically comes in
-a ZIP you can just extract somewhere.
+Linter options for customizing general argument lists should be named
+`g:ale_<filetype>_<linter>_options`, so that all linters can have similar
+global variable names.
 
-Make sure to compile with the 32-bit architecture flag, otherwise the EXE will not run on 32-bit machines.
+Any options for linters should be set to some default value so it is always
+easy to see what the default is with `:echo g:ale...`.
 
-```
-ldc2 -m32 -Oz -release stdin_wrapper.d -of=stdin-wrapper.exe
-```
+<a name="writing-documentation"></a>
+
+## 4. Writing Documentation
+
+If you are adding new linters, changing the API, adding new options, etc., you
+_must_ write some documentation describing it in the `doc/ale.txt` file.  New
+linters _must_ be added to the `README.md` file too, so other users can get a
+quick overview of the supported tools.
+
+<a name="documenting-new-linters"></a>
+
+### 4.i Documenting New Linters
+
+If you add a new linter to the project, edit the table in the `README.md` file,
+and edit the list of linters at the top of the `doc/ale.txt` file. The linters
+should be sorted vertically in lexicographic (alphabetical) order by the
+programming language name or filetype, and the tools for each language should
+be sorted in lexicographic order horizontally. Sorting in this manner is a fair
+manner of presenting all of the information in an easy to scan way, without
+giving some unfair preference to any particular tool or language.
+
+<a name="editing-online-documentation"></a>
+
+### 4.ii Editing the Online Documentation
+
+The "online documentation" file used for this project lives in `doc/ale.txt`.
+This is the file used for generating `:help` text inside Vim itself. There are
+some guidelines to follow for this file.
+
+1. Keep all text within a column size of 79 characters, inclusive.
+2. Open a section with 79 `=` or `-` characters, for headings and subheadings.
+3. Sections should have a _single_ blank line before or after.
+4. Between descriptions of variables/functions/commands, use _two_ blank lines.
+5. Up-indent the description of a variable/function/command by two spaces.
+6. Place tags at the ends of lines, with the final characters on column 79.
+   All of the tags should line up perfectly on the same column as you scan
+   down through the document.
+7. Keep the table of contents balanced so the longest tag link ends on column
+   79, and so all links line up perfectly on their first character, on the
+   left.
+
+<a name="documenting-linter-options"></a>
+
+### 4.iii Documenting Linter Options
+
+For documenting new linter options, please add a new sub-section under the
+"Linter Specific Options" section describing all of the global options added
+for each linter, and what the default values of the options are. All global
+options for linters should be set to some default value. This will allow users
+to look up the default value easily by typing `:echo g:ale_...`.
+
+<a name="in-case-of-busses"></a>
+
+## 5. In Case of Busses
+
+Should the principal author of the ALE project and all collaborators with the
+required access needed to properly administrate the project on GitHub or any
+other website either perish or disappear, whether by tragic traffic accident
+or government abduction, etc., action should be taken to ensure that the
+project continues. If no one is left to administer the project where it is
+hosted, please fork the project and nominate someone capable to administer it.
+Preferably, in such an event, a single fork of the project will replace the
+original, and life will go on, except the life of whoever vanished, because
+then they will probably be dead.
+
+Should w0rp suddenly disappear, then he was probably killed in a traffic
+accident, or the government finally decided to kill him and make it look like
+suicide. In the latter event, please subvert said government and restore
+order to the universe, and ensure peace for mankind.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
 FROM tweekmonster/vim-testbed:latest
 
-RUN install_vim -tag v8.0.0000 -build \
-                -tag v8.0.0027 -build
+RUN install_vim -tag v8.0.0027 -build \
+                -tag neovim:v0.1.7 -build
 
 ENV PACKAGES="\
+    bash \
     git \
-    python=2.7.12-r0 \
-    py-pip=8.1.2-r0 \
-    nodejs \
+    python \
+    py-pip \
 "
 RUN apk --update add $PACKAGES && \
     rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
 
 RUN pip install vim-vint==0.3.9
 
-RUN npm install -g eslint@3.7.1
-
 RUN git clone https://github.com/junegunn/vader.vim vader && \
     cd vader && git checkout c6243dd81c98350df4dec608fa972df98fa2a3af

ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<!--
+    This is a template for bug reports. If you want to request a new feature,
+    you can clear this entire form field and write a short description of what
+    you want.
+-->
+
+## Information
+
+**VIM version**
+
+PASTE JUST THE FIRST TWO LINES OF `:version` HERE.
+
+Operating System: WHAT OS WERE YOU USING?
+
+### :ALEInfo
+
+PASTE OUTPUT OF `:ALEInfo` HERE. YOU CAN TRY `:ALEInfoToClipboard`.
+
+## What went wrong
+
+WRITE WHAT WENT WRONG HERE.
+
+## Reproducing the bug
+
+Steps for repeating the bug:
+
+1. Write a list of steps.
+2. Otherwise nobody will fix the bug.

LICENSE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2016, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+Copyright (c) 2016-2018, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

Makefile

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-IMAGE ?= w0rp/ale
-CURRENT_IMAGE_ID = 107e4efc4267
-DOCKER_FLAGS = --rm -v $(PWD):/testplugin -v $(PWD)/test:/home "$(IMAGE)"
-
-test-setup:
-	docker images -q w0rp/ale | grep ^$(CURRENT_IMAGE_ID) > /dev/null || \
-		docker pull $(IMAGE)
-
-test: test-setup
-	@:; \
-	vims=$$(docker run --rm $(IMAGE) ls /vim-build/bin | grep -E '^n?vim'); \
-	if [ -z "$$vims" ]; then echo "No Vims found!"; exit 1; fi; \
-	EXIT=0; \
-	for vim in $$vims; do \
-		echo; \
-		echo '========================================'; \
-		echo "Running tests for $$vim"; \
-		echo '========================================'; \
-		echo; \
-		docker run -a stderr $(DOCKER_FLAGS) $$vim '+Vader! test/*' || EXIT=$$?; \
-	done; \
-	echo; \
-	echo '========================================'; \
-	echo 'Running Vint to lint our code'; \
-	echo '========================================'; \
-	echo 'Vint warnings/errors follow:'; \
-	echo; \
-	docker run -a stdout $(DOCKER_FLAGS) vint -s /testplugin | sed s:^/testplugin/:: || EXIT=$$?; \
-	echo; \
-	echo; \
-	exit $$EXIT;
-
-.DEFAULT_GOAL := test

PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<!--
+READ THIS: Before creating a pull request, please consider the following first.
+
+* The most important thing you can do is write tests. Code without tests
+  probably doesn't work, and will almost certainly stop working later on. Pull
+  requests without tests probably won't be accepted, although there are some
+  exceptions.
+* Read the Contributing guide linked above first.
+* If you are adding a new linter, remember to update the README.md file and
+  doc/ale.txt first.
+* If you add or modify a function for converting error lines into loclist items
+  that ALE can work with, please add Vader tests for them. Look at existing
+  tests in the test/handler directory, etc.
+* If you add or modify a function for computing a command line string for
+  running a command, please add Vader tests for that.
+* Generally try and cover anything with Vader tests, although some things just
+  can't be tested with Vader, or at least they can be hard to test. Consider
+  breaking up your code so that some parts can be tested, and generally open up
+  a discussion about it.
+* Have fun!
+-->

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# Asynchronous Lint Engine [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/w0rp/ale.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/w0rp/ale)
+# Asynchronous Lint Engine [![Travis CI Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/w0rp/ale.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/w0rp/ale) [![AppVeyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/r0ef1xu8xjmik58d/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/w0rp/ale)
+
 
 ![ALE Logo by Mark Grealish - https://www.bhalash.com/](img/logo.jpg?raw=true)
 
@@ -15,7 +16,42 @@ back to a filesystem.
 
 In other words, this plugin allows you to lint while you type.
 
-## Supported Languages and Tools
+In addition to linting support, ALE offers some support for fixing code with
+formatting tools, and some Language Server Protocol and `tsserver` features.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+1. [Supported Languages and Tools](#supported-languages)
+2. [Usage](#usage)
+    1. [Linting](#usage-linting)
+    2. [Fixing](#usage-fixing)
+    3. [Completion](#usage-completion)
+    4. [Go To Definition](#usage-go-to-definition)
+3. [Installation](#installation)
+    1. [Installation with Vim package management](#standard-installation)
+    2. [Installation with Pathogen](#installation-with-pathogen)
+    3. [Installation with Vundle](#installation-with-vundle)
+4. [Contributing](#contributing)
+5. [FAQ](#faq)
+    1. [How do I disable particular linters?](#faq-disable-linters)
+    2. [How can I keep the sign gutter open?](#faq-keep-signs)
+    3. [How can I change the signs ALE uses?](#faq-change-signs)
+    4. [How can I change or disable the highlights ALE uses?](#faq-change-highlights)
+    5. [How can I show errors or warnings in my statusline?](#faq-statusline)
+    6. [How can I show errors or warnings in my lightline?](#faq-lightline)
+    7. [How can I change the format for echo messages?](#faq-echo-format)
+    8. [How can I execute some code when ALE starts or stops linting?](#faq-autocmd)
+    9. [How can I navigate between errors quickly?](#faq-navigation)
+    10. [How can I run linters only when I save files?](#faq-lint-on-save)
+    11. [How can I use the quickfix list instead of the loclist?](#faq-quickfix)
+    12. [How can I check JSX files with both stylelint and eslint?](#faq-jsx-stylelint-eslint)
+    13. [Will this plugin eat all of my laptop battery power?](#faq-my-battery-is-sad)
+    14. [How can I configure my C or C++ project?](#faq-c-configuration)
+    15. [How can I configure ALE differently for different buffers?](#faq-buffer-configuration)
+
+<a name="supported-languages"></a>
+
+## 1. Supported Languages and Tools
 
 This plugin supports the following languages and tools. All available
 tools will be run in combination, so they can be complementary.
@@ -24,48 +60,121 @@ tools will be run in combination, so they can be complementary.
 Keep the table rows sorted alphabetically by the language name,
 and the tools in the tools column sorted alphabetically by the tool
 name. That seems to be the fairest way to arrange this table.
+
+Remember to also update doc/ale.txt, which has a similar list with different
+formatting.
 -->
 
+**Notes:**
+
+* *^ No linters for text or Vim help filetypes are enabled by default.*
+* *!! These linters check only files on disk. See `:help ale-lint-file-linters`*
+
 | Language | Tools |
 | -------- | ----- |
-| Bash | [-n flag](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-set), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/) |
-| Bourne Shell | [-n flag](http://linux.die.net/man/1/sh), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/) |
-| C | [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
-| C++ (filetype cpp)| [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
+| ASM | [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org) |
+| Ansible | [ansible-lint](https://github.com/willthames/ansible-lint) |
+| API Blueprint | [drafter](https://github.com/apiaryio/drafter) |
+| AsciiDoc | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Awk | [gawk](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/)|
+| Bash | shell [-n flag](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-set), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/), [shfmt](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) |
+| Bourne Shell | shell [-n flag](http://linux.die.net/man/1/sh), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/), [shfmt](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) |
+| C | [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint), [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) !!, [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html), [flawfinder](https://www.dwheeler.com/flawfinder/), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
+| C++ (filetype cpp) | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangcheck](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCheck.html) !!, [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) !!, [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html), [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint) !!, [flawfinder](https://www.dwheeler.com/flawfinder/), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
+| CUDA | [nvcc](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-compiler-driver-nvcc/index.html) |
+| C# | [mcs](http://www.mono-project.com/docs/about-mono/languages/csharp/) see:`help ale-cs-mcs` for details, [mcsc](http://www.mono-project.com/docs/about-mono/languages/csharp/) !! see:`help ale-cs-mcsc` for details and configuration|
+| Chef | [foodcritic](http://www.foodcritic.io/) |
+| Clojure | [joker](https://github.com/candid82/joker) |
+| CMake | [cmakelint](https://github.com/richq/cmake-lint) |
 | CoffeeScript | [coffee](http://coffeescript.org/), [coffeelint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/coffeelint) |
-| CSS | [csslint](http://csslint.net/) |
+| Crystal | [crystal](https://crystal-lang.org/) !! |
+| CSS | [csslint](http://csslint.net/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
 | Cython (pyrex filetype) | [cython](http://cython.org/) |
-| D | [dmd](https://dlang.org/dmd-linux.html)^ |
-| Elixir | [credo](https://github.com/rrrene/credo) |
+| D | [dmd](https://dlang.org/dmd-linux.html) |
+| Dafny | [dafny](https://rise4fun.com/Dafny) !! |
+| Dart | [dartanalyzer](https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/tree/master/pkg/analyzer_cli) !!, [language_server](https://github.com/natebosch/dart_language_server) |
+| Dockerfile | [hadolint](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint) |
+| Elixir | [credo](https://github.com/rrrene/credo), [dialyxir](https://github.com/jeremyjh/dialyxir), [dogma](https://github.com/lpil/dogma) !!|
+| Elm | [elm-format](https://github.com/avh4/elm-format), [elm-make](https://github.com/elm-lang/elm-make) |
+| Erb | [erb](https://apidock.com/ruby/ERB), [erubi](https://github.com/jeremyevans/erubi), [erubis](https://github.com/kwatch/erubis) |
+| Erlang | [erlc](http://erlang.org/doc/man/erlc.html), [SyntaxErl](https://github.com/ten0s/syntaxerl) |
+| Fish | fish [-n flag](https://linux.die.net/man/1/fish)
 | Fortran | [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
-| Go | [gofmt -e](https://golang.org/cmd/gofmt/), [go vet](https://golang.org/cmd/vet/), [golint](https://godoc.org/github.com/golang/lint) |
-| Haskell | [ghc](https://www.haskell.org/ghc/), [hlint](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hlint) |
-| HTML | [HTMLHint](http://htmlhint.com/), [tidy](http://www.html-tidy.org/) |
-| JavaScript | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [jscs](http://jscs.info/), [jshint](http://jshint.com/) |
-| JSON | [jsonlint](http://zaa.ch/jsonlint/) |
-| Lua | [luacheck](https://github.com/mpeterv/luacheck) |
+| Fountain | [proselint](http://proselint.com/) |
+| FusionScript | [fusion-lint](https://github.com/RyanSquared/fusionscript) |
+| Git Commit Messages | [gitlint](https://github.com/jorisroovers/gitlint) |
+| GLSL | [glslang](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang), [glslls](https://github.com/svenstaro/glsl-language-server) |
+| Go | [gofmt](https://golang.org/cmd/gofmt/), [goimports](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports), [go vet](https://golang.org/cmd/vet/) !!, [golint](https://godoc.org/github.com/golang/lint), [gotype](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gotype), [gometalinter](https://github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter) !!, [go build](https://golang.org/cmd/go/) !!, [gosimple](https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/tree/master/cmd/gosimple) !!, [staticcheck](https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/tree/master/cmd/staticcheck) !! |
+| GraphQL | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [gqlint](https://github.com/happylinks/gqlint), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) |
+| Haml | [haml-lint](https://github.com/brigade/haml-lint) |
+| Handlebars | [ember-template-lint](https://github.com/rwjblue/ember-template-lint) |
+| Haskell | [brittany](https://github.com/lspitzner/brittany), [ghc](https://www.haskell.org/ghc/), [stack-ghc](https://haskellstack.org/), [stack-build](https://haskellstack.org/) !!, [ghc-mod](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod), [stack-ghc-mod](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod), [hlint](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hlint), [hdevtools](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hdevtools), [hfmt](https://github.com/danstiner/hfmt) |
+| HTML | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [HTMLHint](http://htmlhint.com/), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [tidy](http://www.html-tidy.org/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Idris | [idris](http://www.idris-lang.org/) |
+| Java | [checkstyle](http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net), [javac](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html), [google-java-format](https://github.com/google/google-java-format) |
+| JavaScript | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [flow](https://flowtype.org/), [jscs](http://jscs.info/), [jshint](http://jshint.com/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [prettier-eslint](https://github.com/prettier/prettier-eslint), [prettier-standard](https://github.com/sheerun/prettier-standard), [standard](http://standardjs.com/), [xo](https://github.com/sindresorhus/xo)
+| JSON | [fixjson](https://github.com/rhysd/fixjson), [jsonlint](http://zaa.ch/jsonlint/), [jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) |
+| Kotlin | [kotlinc](https://kotlinlang.org) !!, [ktlint](https://ktlint.github.io) !! see `:help ale-integration-kotlin` for configuration instructions |
+| LaTeX | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [chktex](http://www.nongnu.org/chktex/), [lacheck](https://www.ctan.org/pkg/lacheck), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Less | [lessc](https://www.npmjs.com/package/less), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
+| LLVM | [llc](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llc.html) |
+| Lua | [luac](https://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/luac.html), [luacheck](https://github.com/mpeterv/luacheck) |
+| Mail | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale) |
+| Make | [checkmake](https://github.com/mrtazz/checkmake) |
+| Markdown | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [mdl](https://github.com/mivok/markdownlint), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [remark-lint](https://github.com/wooorm/remark-lint) !!, [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| MATLAB | [mlint](https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/mlint.html) |
+| Nim | [nim check](https://nim-lang.org/docs/nimc.html) !! |
+| nix | [nix-instantiate](http://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sec-nix-instantiate) |
+| nroff | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good)|
+| Objective-C | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/) |
+| Objective-C++ | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/) |
+| OCaml | [merlin](https://github.com/the-lambda-church/merlin) see `:help ale-ocaml-merlin` for configuration instructions, [ols](https://github.com/freebroccolo/ocaml-language-server) |
 | Perl | [perl -c](https://perl.org/), [perl-critic](https://metacpan.org/pod/Perl::Critic) |
-| PHP | [php -l](https://secure.php.net/), [phpcs](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer) |
+| PHP | [hack](http://hacklang.org/), [hackfmt](https://github.com/facebook/flow/tree/master/hack/hackfmt), [langserver](https://github.com/felixfbecker/php-language-server), [phan](https://github.com/phan/phan) see `:help ale-php-phan` to instructions, [php -l](https://secure.php.net/), [phpcs](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer), [phpmd](https://phpmd.org), [phpstan](https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan), [phpcbf](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer), [php-cs-fixer](http://cs.sensiolabs.org/) |
+| PO | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [msgfmt](https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/msgfmt-Invocation.html), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Pod | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Pony | [ponyc](https://github.com/ponylang/ponyc) |
+| proto | [protoc-gen-lint](https://github.com/ckaznocha/protoc-gen-lint) |
 | Pug | [pug-lint](https://github.com/pugjs/pug-lint) |
-| Python | [flake8](http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/) |
-| Ruby | [rubocop](https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop) |
-| SASS | [sass-lint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sass-lint) |
-| SCSS | [sass-lint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sass-lint), [scss-lint](https://github.com/brigade/scss-lint) |
-| Scala | [scalac](http://scala-lang.org) |
-| TypeScript | [tslint](https://github.com/palantir/tslint) |
+| Puppet | [puppet](https://puppet.com), [puppet-lint](https://puppet-lint.com) |
+| Python | [autopep8](https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8), [flake8](http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/), [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort), [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/), [prospector](http://github.com/landscapeio/prospector), [pycodestyle](https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle), [pyls](https://github.com/palantir/python-language-server), [pylint](https://www.pylint.org/) !!, [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) |
+| R | [lintr](https://github.com/jimhester/lintr) |
+| ReasonML | [merlin](https://github.com/the-lambda-church/merlin) see `:help ale-reasonml-ols` for configuration instructions, [ols](https://github.com/freebroccolo/ocaml-language-server), [refmt](https://github.com/reasonml/reason-cli) |
+| reStructuredText | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [rstcheck](https://github.com/myint/rstcheck), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Re:VIEW | [redpen](http://redpen.cc/) |
+| RPM spec | [rpmlint](https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpmlint) (disabled by default; see `:help ale-integration-spec`) |
+| Ruby | [brakeman](http://brakemanscanner.org/) !!, [rails_best_practices](https://github.com/flyerhzm/rails_best_practices) !!, [reek](https://github.com/troessner/reek), [rubocop](https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop), [ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org) |
+| Rust |  cargo !! (see `:help ale-integration-rust` for configuration instructions), [rls](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rls), [rustc](https://www.rust-lang.org/), [rustfmt](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt) |
+| SASS | [sass-lint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sass-lint), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
+| SCSS | [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [sass-lint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sass-lint), [scss-lint](https://github.com/brigade/scss-lint), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
+| Scala | [scalac](http://scala-lang.org), [scalastyle](http://www.scalastyle.org) |
+| Slim | [slim-lint](https://github.com/sds/slim-lint) |
+| SML | [smlnj](http://www.smlnj.org/) |
+| Solidity | [solhint](https://github.com/protofire/solhint), [solium](https://github.com/duaraghav8/Solium) |
+| Stylus | [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
+| SQL | [sqlint](https://github.com/purcell/sqlint) |
+| Swift | [swiftlint](https://github.com/realm/SwiftLint), [swiftformat](https://github.com/nicklockwood/SwiftFormat) |
+| Tcl | [nagelfar](http://nagelfar.sourceforge.net) !! |
+| Terraform | [tflint](https://github.com/wata727/tflint) |
+| Texinfo | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good)|
+| Text^ | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/) |
+| Thrift | [thrift](http://thrift.apache.org/) |
+| TypeScript | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [tslint](https://github.com/palantir/tslint), tsserver, typecheck |
 | Verilog | [iverilog](https://github.com/steveicarus/iverilog), [verilator](http://www.veripool.org/projects/verilator/wiki/Intro) |
 | Vim | [vint](https://github.com/Kuniwak/vint) |
-| YAML | [yamllint](https://yamllint.readthedocs.io/) |
+| Vim help^ | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Vue | [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) |
+| XHTML | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| XML | [xmllint](http://xmlsoft.org/xmllint.html) |
+| YAML | [swaglint](https://github.com/byCedric/swaglint), [yamllint](https://yamllint.readthedocs.io/) |
 
-*^ Supported only on Unix machines via a wrapper script.*
+<a name="usage"></a>
 
-If you would like to see support for more languages and tools, please
-[create an issue](https://github.com/w0rp/ale/issues)
-or [create a pull request](https://github.com/w0rp/ale/pulls).
-If your tool can read from stdin or you have code to suggest which is good,
-support can be happily added for more tools.
+## 2. Usage
 
-## Usage
+<a name="usage-linting"></a>
+
+### 2.i Linting
 
 Once this plugin is installed, while editing your files in supported
 languages and tools which have been correctly installed,
@@ -74,32 +183,168 @@ programs for checking the syntax and semantics of your programs. By default,
 linters will be re-run in the background to check your syntax when you open
 new buffers or as you make edits to your files.
 
-### Options
+The behaviour of linting can be configured with a variety of options,
+documented in [the Vim help file](doc/ale.txt). For more information on the
+options ALE offers, consult `:help ale-options` for global options and `:help
+ale-linter-options` for options specified to particular linters.
 
-A full list of options supported for configuring this plugin in your
-vimrc file for all given linters is as follows:
+<a name="usage-fixing"></a>
 
-| Option | Description | Default |
-| ------ | ----------- | ------- |
-| `g:ale_echo_cursor` | echo errors when the cursor is over them | `1` |
-| `g:ale_echo_msg_format` | string format to use for the echoed message | `'%s'` |
-| `g:ale_echo_msg_error_str` | string used for error severity in echoed message | `'Error'` |
-| `g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str` | string used for warning severity in echoed message | `'Warning'` |
-| `g:ale_lint_delay` | milliseconds to wait before linting | `200` |
-| `g:ale_linters` | a dictionary of linters to whitelist | _not set_ |
-| `g:ale_lint_on_enter` | lint when opening a file  | `1` |
-| `g:ale_lint_on_save` | lint when saving a file  | `0` |
-| `g:ale_lint_on_text_changed` | lint while typing  | `1` |
-| `g:ale_set_loclist` | set the loclist with errors | `1` |
-| `g:ale_set_signs` | set gutter signs with error markers | `has('signs')` |
-| `g:ale_sign_column_always` | always show the sign gutter | `0` |
-| `g:ale_sign_error` | the text to use for errors in the gutter | `'>>'` |
-| `g:ale_sign_offset` | an offset for sign ids | `1000000` |
-| `g:ale_sign_warning` | the text to use for warnings in the gutter | `'--'` |
-| `g:ale_statusline_format` | string format to use in statusline flag | `['%d error(s)', '%d warning(s)', 'OK']` |
-| `g:ale_warn_about_trailing_whitespace` | enable trailing whitespace warnings for some linters | `1` |
+### 2.ii Fixing
 
-### Selecting Particular Linters
+ALE can fix files with the `ALEFix` command. Functions need to be configured
+for different filetypes with the `g:ale_fixers` variable. For example, the
+following code can be used to fix JavaScript code with ESLint:
+
+```vim
+" Put this in vimrc or a plugin file of your own.
+" After this is configured, :ALEFix will try and fix your JS code with ESLint.
+let g:ale_fixers = {
+\   'javascript': ['eslint'],
+\}
+
+" Set this setting in vimrc if you want to fix files automatically on save.
+" This is off by default.
+let g:ale_fix_on_save = 1
+```
+
+The `:ALEFixSuggest` command will suggest some supported tools for fixing code,
+but fixers can be also implemented with functions, including lambda functions
+too. See `:help ale-fix` for detailed information.
+
+<a name="usage-completion"></a>
+
+### 2.iii Completion
+
+ALE offers some support for completion via hijacking of omnicompletion while you
+type. All of ALE's completion information must come from Language Server
+Protocol linters, or similar protocols. At the moment, completion is only
+supported for TypeScript code with `tsserver`, when `tsserver` is enabled. You
+can enable completion like so:
+
+```vim
+" Enable completion where available.
+let g:ale_completion_enabled = 1
+```
+
+See `:help ale-completion` for more information.
+
+<a name="usage-go-to-definition"></a>
+
+### 2.iv Go To Definition
+
+ALE supports jumping to the definition of words under your cursor with the
+`:ALEGoToDefinition` command using any enabled LSP linters and `tsserver`.
+
+See `:help ale-go-to-definition` for more information.
+
+<a name="installation"></a>
+
+## 3. Installation
+
+To install this plugin, you should use one of the following methods.
+For Windows users, replace usage of the Unix `~/.vim` directory with
+`%USERPROFILE%\vimfiles`, or another directory if you have configured
+Vim differently. On Windows, your `~/.vimrc` file will be similarly
+stored in `%USERPROFILE%\_vimrc`.
+
+<a name="standard-installation"></a>
+
+### 3.i. Installation with Vim package management
+
+In Vim 8 and NeoVim, you can install plugins easily without needing to use
+any other tools. Simply clone the plugin into your `pack` directory.
+
+#### Vim 8 on Unix
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/git-plugins/start
+git clone https://github.com/w0rp/ale.git ~/.vim/pack/git-plugins/start/ale
+```
+
+#### NeoVim on Unix
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/git-plugins/start
+git clone https://github.com/w0rp/ale.git ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/git-plugins/start/ale
+```
+
+#### Vim 8 on Windows
+
+```bash
+# Run these commands in the "Git for Windows" Bash terminal
+mkdir -p ~/vimfiles/pack/git-plugins/start
+git clone https://github.com/w0rp/ale.git ~/vimfiles/pack/git-plugins/start/ale
+```
+
+#### Generating Vim help files
+
+You can add the following line to your vimrc files to generate documentation
+tags automatically, if you don't have something similar already, so you can use
+the `:help` command to consult ALE's online documentation:
+
+```vim
+" Put these lines at the very end of your vimrc file.
+
+" Load all plugins now.
+" Plugins need to be added to runtimepath before helptags can be generated.
+packloadall
+" Load all of the helptags now, after plugins have been loaded.
+" All messages and errors will be ignored.
+silent! helptags ALL
+```
+
+<a name="installation-with-pathogen"></a>
+
+### 3.ii. Installation with Pathogen
+
+To install this module with [Pathogen](https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen),
+you should clone this repository to your bundle directory, and ensure
+you have the line `execute pathogen#infect()` in your `~/.vimrc` file.
+You can run the following commands in your terminal to do so:
+
+```bash
+cd ~/.vim/bundle
+git clone https://github.com/w0rp/ale.git
+```
+
+<a name="installation-with-vundle"></a>
+
+### 3.iii. Installation with Vundle
+
+You can install this plugin using [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim)
+by using the path on GitHub for this repository.
+
+```vim
+Plugin 'w0rp/ale'
+```
+
+See the Vundle documentation for more information.
+
+<a name="contributing"></a>
+
+## 4. Contributing
+
+If you would like to see support for more languages and tools, please
+[create an issue](https://github.com/w0rp/ale/issues)
+or [create a pull request](https://github.com/w0rp/ale/pulls).
+If your tool can read from stdin or you have code to suggest which is good,
+support can be happily added for it.
+
+If you are interested in the general direction of the project, check out the
+[wiki home page](https://github.com/w0rp/ale/wiki). The wiki includes a
+Roadmap for the future, and more.
+
+If you'd liked to discuss the project more directly, check out the `#vim-ale` channel
+on Freenode. Web chat is available [here](https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=vim-ale).
+
+<a name="faq"></a>
+
+## 5. FAQ
+
+<a name="faq-disable-linters"></a>
+
+### 5.i. How do I disable particular linters?
 
 By default, all available tools for all supported languages will be run.
 If you want to only select a subset of the tools, simply create a
@@ -121,15 +366,20 @@ This plugin will look for linters in the [`ale_linters`](ale_linters) directory.
 Each directory within corresponds to a particular filetype in Vim, and each file
 in each directory corresponds to the name of a particular linter.
 
-### Always showing gutter
+<a name="faq-keep-signs"></a>
 
-You can keep the sign gutter open at all times by setting the `g:ale_sign_column_always` to 1
+### 5.ii. How can I keep the sign gutter open?
+
+You can keep the sign gutter open at all times by setting the
+`g:ale_sign_column_always` to 1
 
 ```vim
 let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
 ```
 
-### Customize signs
+<a name="faq-change-signs"></a>
+
+### 5.iii. How can I change the signs ALE uses?
 
 Use these options to specify what text should be used for signs:
 
@@ -138,40 +388,100 @@ let g:ale_sign_error = '>>'
 let g:ale_sign_warning = '--'
 ```
 
-### Statusline
-
-You can use `ALEGetStatusLine()` to integrate ALE into vim statusline.
-To enable it, you should have in your `statusline` settings
+ALE sets some background colors automatically for warnings and errors
+in the sign gutter, with the names `ALEErrorSign` and `ALEWarningSign`.
+These colors can be customised, or even removed completely:
 
 ```vim
-%{ALEGetStatusLine()}
+highlight clear ALEErrorSign
+highlight clear ALEWarningSign
 ```
 
-When errors are detected a string showing the number of errors will be shown.
-You can customize the output format using the global list `g:ale_statusline_format` where:
+<a name="faq-change-highlights"></a>
 
-- The 1st element is for errors
-- The 2nd element is for warnings
-- The 3rd element is for when no errors are detected
+### 5.iv. How can I change or disable the highlights ALE uses?
 
-e.g
+ALE's highlights problems with highlight groups which link to `SpellBad`,
+`SpellCap`, `error`, and `todo` groups by default. The characters that are
+highlighted depend on the linters being used, and the information provided to
+ALE.
+
+Highlighting can be disabled completely by setting `g:ale_set_highlights` to
+`0`.
 
 ```vim
-let g:ale_statusline_format = ['⨉ %d', '⚠ %d', '⬥ ok']
+" Set this in your vimrc file to disabling highlighting
+let g:ale_set_highlights = 0
 ```
 
-![Statusline with issues](img/issues.png)
-![Statusline with no issues](img/no_issues.png)
+You can control all of the highlights ALE uses, say if you are using a different
+color scheme which produces ugly highlights. For example:
 
+```vim
+highlight ALEWarning ctermbg=DarkMagenta
+```
 
-### Customize echoed message
+See `:help ale-highlights` for more information.
+
+<a name="faq-statusline"></a>
+
+### 5.v. How can I show errors or warnings in my statusline?
+
+[vim-airline](https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline) integrates with ALE
+for displaying error information in the status bar. If you want to see the
+status for ALE in a nice format, it is recommended to use vim-airline with ALE.
+The airline extension can be enabled by adding the following to your vimrc:
+
+```vim
+" Set this. Airline will handle the rest.
+let g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled = 1
+```
+
+If you don't want to use vim-airline, you can implement your own statusline
+function without adding any other plugins. ALE provides a function for counting
+the number of problems for this purpose, named `ale#statusline#Count`.
+
+Say you want to display all errors as one figure, and all non-errors as another
+figure. You can do the following:
+
+```vim
+function! LinterStatus() abort
+    let l:counts = ale#statusline#Count(bufnr(''))
+
+    let l:all_errors = l:counts.error + l:counts.style_error
+    let l:all_non_errors = l:counts.total - l:all_errors
+
+    return l:counts.total == 0 ? 'OK' : printf(
+    \   '%dW %dE',
+    \   all_non_errors,
+    \   all_errors
+    \)
+endfunction
+
+set statusline=%{LinterStatus()}
+```
+
+See `:help ale#statusline#Count()` for more information.
+
+<a name="faq-lightline"></a>
+
+### 5.vi. How can I show errors or warnings in my lightline?
+
+[lightline](https://github.com/itchyny/lightline.vim) does not have built-in
+support for ALE, nevertheless there is a plugin that adds this functionality: [maximbaz/lightline-ale](https://github.com/maximbaz/lightline-ale).
+
+For more information, check out the sources of that plugin, `:help ale#statusline#Count()` and [lightline documentation](https://github.com/itchyny/lightline.vim#advanced-configuration).
+
+<a name="faq-echo-format"></a>
+
+### 5.vii. How can I change the format for echo messages?
 
 There are 3 global options that allow customizing the echoed message.
 
 - `g:ale_echo_msg_format` where:
-  * `%s` is the error message itself
-  * `%linter%` is the linter name
-  * `%severity` is the severity type
+    * `%s` is the error message itself
+    * `%linter%` is the linter name
+    * `%severity` is the severity type
 - `g:ale_echo_msg_error_str` is the string used for error severity.
 - `g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str` is the string used for warning severity.
 
@@ -187,58 +497,204 @@ Will give you:
 
 ![Echoed message](img/echo.png)
 
-## Installation
+<a name="faq-autocmd"></a>
 
-To install this plugin, you should use one of the following methods.
-For Windows users, replace usage of the Unix `~/.vim` directory with
-`%USERPROFILE%\_vim`, or another directory if you have configured
-Vim differently. On Windows, your `~/.vimrc` file will be similarly
-stored in `%USERPROFILE%\_vimrc`.
+### 5.viii. How can I execute some code when ALE starts or stops linting?
 
-### Installation with Pathogen
-
-To install this module with [Pathogen](https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen),
-you should clone this repository to your bundle directory, and ensure
-you have the line `execute pathogen#infect()` in your `~/.vimrc` file.
-You can run the following commands in your terminal to do so:
-
-```bash
-cd ~/.vim/bundle
-git clone https://github.com/w0rp/ale.git
-```
-
-### Installation with Vundle
-
-You can install this plugin using [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim)
-by using the path on GitHub for this repository.
+ALE runs its own [autocmd](http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/autocmd.html)
+events whenever has a linter is started and has been successfully executed and
+processed. These events can be used to call arbitrary functions before and after
+ALE stops linting.
 
 ```vim
-Plugin 'w0rp/ale'
+augroup YourGroup
+    autocmd!
+    autocmd User ALELintPre  call YourFunction()
+    autocmd User ALELintPost call YourFunction()
+augroup END
 ```
 
-See the Vundle documentation for more information.
+<a name="faq-navigation"></a>
 
-### Manual Installation
+### 5.ix. How can I navigate between errors quickly?
 
-For installation without a package manager, you can clone this git repository
-into a bundle directory as with pathogen, and add the repository to your
-runtime path yourself. First clone the repository.
-
-```bash
-cd ~/.vim/bundle
-git clone https://github.com/w0rp/ale.git
-```
-
-Then, modify your `~/.vimrc` file to add this plugin to your runtime path.
+ALE offers some commands with `<Plug>` keybinds for moving between warnings and
+errors quickly. You can map the keys Ctrl+j and Ctrl+k to moving between errors
+for example:
 
 ```vim
-set nocompatible
-filetype off
-
-let &runtimepath.=',~/.vim/bundle/ale'
-
-filetype plugin on
+nmap <silent> <C-k> <Plug>(ale_previous_wrap)
+nmap <silent> <C-j> <Plug>(ale_next_wrap)
 ```
 
-Because the author of this plugin is a weird nerd, this is his preferred
-installation method.
+For more information, consult the online documentation with
+`:help ale-navigation-commands`.
+
+<a name="faq-lint-on-save"></a>
+
+### 5.x. How can I run linters only when I save files?
+
+ALE offers an option `g:ale_lint_on_save` for enabling running the linters
+when files are saved. This option is enabled by default. If you only
+wish to run linters when files are saved, you can turn the other
+options off.
+
+```vim
+" Write this in your vimrc file
+let g:ale_lint_on_text_changed = 'never'
+" You can disable this option too
+" if you don't want linters to run on opening a file
+let g:ale_lint_on_enter = 0
+```
+
+If for whatever reason you don't wish to run linters again when you save
+files, you can set `g:ale_lint_on_save` to `0`.
+
+<a name="faq-quickfix"></a>
+
+### 5.xi. How can I use the quickfix list instead of the loclist?
+
+The quickfix list can be enabled by turning the `g:ale_set_quickfix`
+option on. If you wish to also disable the loclist, you can disable
+the `g:ale_set_loclist` option.
+
+```vim
+" Write this in your vimrc file
+let g:ale_set_loclist = 0
+let g:ale_set_quickfix = 1
+```
+
+If you wish to show Vim windows for the loclist or quickfix items
+when a file contains warnings or errors, `g:ale_open_list` can be
+set to `1`. `g:ale_keep_list_window_open` can be set to `1`
+if you wish to keep the window open even after errors disappear.
+
+```vim
+let g:ale_open_list = 1
+" Set this if you want to.
+" This can be useful if you are combining ALE with
+" some other plugin which sets quickfix errors, etc.
+let g:ale_keep_list_window_open = 1
+```
+
+You can also set `let g:ale_list_vertical = 1` to open the windows vertically
+instead of the default horizontally.
+
+<a name="faq-jsx-stylelint-eslint"></a>
+
+### 5.xii. How can I check JSX files with both stylelint and eslint?
+
+If you configure ALE options correctly in your vimrc file, and install
+the right tools, you can check JSX files with stylelint and eslint.
+
+First, install eslint and install stylelint with
+[stylelint-processor-styled-components](https://github.com/styled-components/stylelint-processor-styled-components).
+
+Supposing you have installed both tools correctly, configure your .jsx files so
+`jsx` is included in the filetype. You can use an `autocmd` for this.
+
+```vim
+augroup FiletypeGroup
+    autocmd!
+    au BufNewFile,BufRead *.jsx set filetype=javascript.jsx
+augroup END
+```
+
+Supposing the filetype has been set correctly, you can set the following
+options in your vimrc file:
+
+```vim
+let g:ale_linters = {'jsx': ['stylelint', 'eslint']}
+let g:ale_linter_aliases = {'jsx': 'css'}
+```
+
+ALE will alias the `jsx` filetype so it uses the `css` filetype linters, and
+use the original Array of selected linters for `jsx` from the `g:ale_linters`
+object. All available linters will be used for the filetype `javascript`, and
+no linter will be run twice for the same file.
+
+<a name="faq-my-battery-is-sad"></a>
+
+### 5.xiii. Will this plugin eat all of my laptop battery power?
+
+ALE takes advantage of the power of various tools to check your code. This of
+course means that CPU time will be used to continuously check your code. If you
+are concerned about the CPU time ALE will spend, which will of course imply
+some cost to battery life, you can adjust your settings to make your CPU do
+less work.
+
+First, consider increasing the delay before which ALE will run any linters
+while you type. ALE uses a timeout which is cancelled and reset every time you
+type, and this delay can be increased so linters are run less often. See
+`:help g:ale_lint_delay` for more information.
+
+If you don't wish to run linters while you type, you can disable that
+behaviour. Set `g:ale_lint_on_text_changed` to `never` or `normal`. You won't
+get as frequent error checking, but ALE shouldn't block your ability to edit a
+document after you save a file, so the asynchronous nature of the plugin will
+still be an advantage.
+
+If you are still concerned, you can turn the automatic linting off altogether,
+including the option `g:ale_lint_on_enter`, and you can run ALE manually with
+`:ALELint`.
+
+<a name="faq-c-configuration"></a>
+
+### 5.xiv. How can I configure my C or C++ project?
+
+The structure of C and C++ projects varies wildly from project to project, with
+many different build tools being used for building them, and many different
+formats for project configuration files. ALE can run compilers easily, but
+ALE cannot easily detect which compiler flags to use.
+
+Some tools and build configurations can generate
+[compile_commands.json](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html)
+files. The `cppcheck`, `clangcheck` and `clangtidy` linters can read these
+files for automatically determining the appropriate compiler flags to use.
+
+For linting with compilers like `gcc` and `clang`, and with other tools, you
+will need to tell ALE which compiler flags to use yourself. You can use
+different options for different projects with the `g:ale_pattern_options`
+setting.  Consult the documentation for that setting for more information.
+`b:ale_linters` can be used to select which tools you want to run, say if you
+want to use only `gcc` for one project, and only `clang` for another.
+
+You may also configure buffer-local settings for linters with project-specific
+vimrc files. [local_vimrc](https://github.com/LucHermitte/local_vimrc) can be
+used for executing local vimrc files which can be shared in your project.
+
+<a name="faq-buffer-configuration"></a>
+
+### 5.xv. How can I configure ALE differently for different buffers?
+
+ALE offers various ways to configure which linters or fixers are run, and
+other settings. For the majority of ALE's settings, they can either be
+configured globally with a `g:` variable prefix, or for a specific buffer
+with a `b:` variable prefix. For example, you can configure a Python ftplugin
+file like so.
+
+```vim
+" In ~/.vim/ftplugin/python.vim
+
+" Check Python files with flake8 and pylint.
+let b:ale_linters = ['flake8', 'pylint']
+" Fix Python files with autopep8 and yapf.
+let b:ale_fixers = ['autopep8', 'yapf']
+" Disable warnings about trailing whitespace for Python files.
+let b:ale_warn_about_trailing_whitespace = 0
+```
+
+For configuring files based on regular expression patterns matched against the
+absolute path to a file, you can use `g:ale_pattern_options`.
+
+```vim
+" Do not lint or fix minified files.
+let g:ale_pattern_options = {
+\ '\.min\.js$': {'ale_linters': [], 'ale_fixers': []},
+\ '\.min\.css$': {'ale_linters': [], 'ale_fixers': []},
+\}
+" If you configure g:ale_pattern_options outside of vimrc, you need this.
+let g:ale_pattern_options_enabled = 1
+```
+
+Buffer-local variables for settings always override the global settings.

after/plugin/ale.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: Follow-up checks for the plugin: warn about conflicting plugins.
+
+" A flag for ensuring that this is not run more than one time.
+if exists('g:loaded_ale_after')
+    finish
+endif
+
+" Set the flag so this file is not run more than one time.
+let g:loaded_ale_after = 1
+
+" Check if the flag is available and set to 0 to disable checking for and
+" emitting conflicting plugin warnings.
+if exists('g:ale_emit_conflict_warnings') && !g:ale_emit_conflict_warnings
+    finish
+endif
+
+" Conflicting Plugins Checks
+
+function! s:GetConflictingPluginWarning(plugin_name) abort
+    return 'ALE conflicts with ' . a:plugin_name
+    \   . '. Uninstall it, or disable this warning with '
+    \   . '`let g:ale_emit_conflict_warnings = 0` in your vimrc file, '
+    \   . '*before* plugins are loaded.'
+endfunction
+
+if exists('g:loaded_syntastic_plugin')
+    throw s:GetConflictingPluginWarning('Syntastic')
+endif
+
+if exists('g:loaded_neomake')
+    throw s:GetConflictingPluginWarning('Neomake')
+endif
+
+if exists('g:loaded_validator_plugin')
+    throw s:GetConflictingPluginWarning('Validator')
+endif

ale_linters/ansible/ansible_lint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+" Author: Bjorn Neergaard <bjorn@neersighted.com>
+" Description: ansible-lint for ansible-yaml files
+
+function! ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    for l:line in a:lines[:10]
+        if match(l:line, '^Traceback') >= 0
+            return [{
+            \   'lnum': 1,
+            \   'text': 'An exception was thrown. See :ALEDetail',
+            \   'detail': join(a:lines, "\n"),
+            \}]
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    "
+    " test.yml:35: [EANSIBLE0002] Trailing whitespace
+    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):?(\d+)?: \[?([[:alnum:]]+)\]? (.*)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:code = l:match[4]
+
+        if l:code is# 'EANSIBLE0002'
+        \&& !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'warn_about_trailing_whitespace')
+            " Skip warnings for trailing whitespace if the option is off.
+            continue
+        endif
+
+        if ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:match[1])
+            call add(l:output, {
+            \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+            \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+            \   'text': l:match[5],
+            \   'code': l:code,
+            \   'type': l:code[:0] is# 'E' ? 'E' : 'W',
+            \})
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('ansible', {
+\   'name': 'ansible',
+\   'executable': 'ansible',
+\   'command': 'ansible-lint -p %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/apiblueprint/drafter.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+" Author: nametake https://nametake.github.io
+" Description: apiblueprint parser
+
+function! ale_linters#apiblueprint#drafter#HandleErrors(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    "
+    " warning: (3)  unable to parse response signature, expected 'response [<HTTP status code>] [(<media type>)]'; line 4, column 3k - line 4, column 22
+    " warning: (10)  message-body asset is expected to be a pre-formatted code block, separate it by a newline and indent every of its line by 12 spaces or 3 tabs; line 30, column 5 - line 30, column 9; line 31, column 9 - line 31, column 14; line 32, column 9 - line 32, column 14
+    let l:pattern = '\(^.*\): (\d\+)  \(.\{-\}\); line \(\d\+\), column \(\d\+\) - line \d\+, column \d\+\(.*; line \d\+, column \d\+ - line \(\d\+\), column \(\d\+\)\)\{-\}$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines[2:], l:pattern)
+        let l:item = {
+        \   'type': l:match[1] is# 'warning' ? 'W' : 'E',
+        \   'text': l:match[2],
+        \   'lnum': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[4] + 0,
+        \}
+        if l:match[5] isnot# ''
+            let l:item.end_lnum = l:match[6] + 0
+            let l:item.end_col = l:match[7] + 0
+        endif
+        call add(l:output, l:item)
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+
+call ale#linter#Define('apiblueprint', {
+\   'name': 'drafter',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'drafter',
+\   'command': 'drafter --use-line-num --validate %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#apiblueprint#drafter#HandleErrors',
+\})

ale_linters/asciidoc/alex.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+" Author: Johannes Wienke <languitar@semipol.de>
+" Description: alex for asciidoc files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('help', {
+\   'name': 'alex',
+\   'executable': 'alex',
+\   'command': 'alex %s -t',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#alex#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/asciidoc/proselint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Daniel M. Capella https://github.com/polyzen
+" Description: proselint for AsciiDoc files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('asciidoc', {
+\   'name': 'proselint',
+\   'executable': 'proselint',
+\   'command': 'proselint %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
+\})

ale_linters/asciidoc/redpen.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: rhysd https://rhysd.github.io
+" Description: Redpen, a proofreading tool (http://redpen.cc)
+
+call ale#linter#Define('asciidoc', {
+\   'name': 'redpen',
+\   'executable': 'redpen',
+\   'command': 'redpen -f asciidoc -r json %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#redpen#HandleRedpenOutput',
+\})

ale_linters/asciidoc/write-good.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Sumner Evans <sumner.evans98@gmail.com>
+" Description: write-good for AsciiDoc files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('asciidoc', {
+\   'name': 'write-good',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/asm/gcc.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+" Author: Lucas Kolstad <lkolstad@uw.edu>
+" Description: gcc linter for asm files
+
+call ale#Set('asm_gcc_executable', 'gcc')
+call ale#Set('asm_gcc_options', '-Wall')
+
+function! ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'asm_gcc_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \    . ' -x assembler -fsyntax-only '
+    \    . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
+    \    . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'asm_gcc_options') . ' -'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#asm#gcc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '^.\+:\(\d\+\): \([^:]\+\): \(.\+\)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \ 'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \ 'type': l:match[2] =~? 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \ 'text': l:match[3],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('asm', {
+\    'name': 'gcc',
+\    'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\    'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetExecutable',
+\    'command_callback': 'ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetCommand',
+\    'callback': 'ale_linters#asm#gcc#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/awk/gawk.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+" Author: kmarc <korondi.mark@gmail.com>
+" Description: This file adds support for using GNU awk with sripts.
+
+let g:ale_awk_gawk_executable =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_awk_gawk_executable', 'gawk')
+
+let g:ale_awk_gawk_options =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_awk_gawk_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'awk_gawk_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'awk_gawk_options')
+    \   . ' ' . '-f %t --lint /dev/null'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('awk', {
+\   'name': 'gawk',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cpplint#HandleCppLintFormat',
+\   'output_stream': 'both'
+\})

ale_linters/c/clang.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+" Author: Masahiro H https://github.com/mshr-h
+" Description: clang linter for c files
+
+call ale#Set('c_clang_executable', 'clang')
+call ale#Set('c_clang_options', '-std=c11 -Wall')
+
+function! ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clang_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
+
+    " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
+    "  headers in the same directory.
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only '
+    \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
+    \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clang_options') . ' -'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('c', {
+\   'name': 'clang',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/c/clangtidy.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+" Author: vdeurzen <tim@kompiler.org>, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>,
+" gagbo <gagbobada@gmail.com>, Andrej Radovic <r.andrej@gmail.com>
+" Description: clang-tidy linter for c files
+
+call ale#Set('c_clangtidy_executable', 'clang-tidy')
+" Set this option to check the checks clang-tidy will apply.
+" The number of checks that can be applied to C files is limited in contrast to
+" C++
+"
+" Consult the check list in clang-tidy's documentation:
+" http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/list.html
+
+call ale#Set('c_clangtidy_checks', ['*'])
+" Set this option to manually set some options for clang-tidy.
+" This will disable compile_commands.json detection.
+call ale#Set('c_clangtidy_options', '')
+call ale#Set('c_build_dir', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#c#clangtidy#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clangtidy_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! s:GetBuildDirectory(buffer) abort
+    " Don't include build directory for header files, as compile_commands.json
+    " files don't consider headers to be translation units, and provide no
+    " commands for compiling header files.
+    if expand('#' . a:buffer) =~# '\v\.(h|hpp)$'
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    let l:build_dir = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_build_dir')
+
+    " c_build_dir has the priority if defined
+    if !empty(l:build_dir)
+        return l:build_dir
+    endif
+
+    return ale#c#FindCompileCommands(a:buffer)
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#c#clangtidy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:checks = join(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clangtidy_checks'), ',')
+    let l:build_dir = s:GetBuildDirectory(a:buffer)
+
+    " Get the extra options if we couldn't find a build directory.
+    let l:options = empty(l:build_dir)
+    \   ? ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clangtidy_options')
+    \   : ''
+
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#clangtidy#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . (!empty(l:checks) ? ' -checks=' . ale#Escape(l:checks) : '')
+    \   . ' %s'
+    \   . (!empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:build_dir) : '')
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' -- ' . l:options : '')
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('c', {
+\   'name': 'clangtidy',
+\   'output_stream': 'stdout',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clangtidy#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clangtidy#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/c/cppcheck.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+" Author: Bart Libert <bart.libert@gmail.com>
+" Description: cppcheck linter for c files
+
+call ale#Set('c_cppcheck_executable', 'cppcheck')
+call ale#Set('c_cppcheck_options', '--enable=style')
+
+function! ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_cppcheck_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    " Search upwards from the file for compile_commands.json.
+    "
+    " If we find it, we'll `cd` to where the compile_commands.json file is,
+    " then use the file to set up import paths, etc.
+    let l:compile_commmands_path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'compile_commands.json')
+
+    let l:cd_command = !empty(l:compile_commmands_path)
+    \   ? ale#path#CdString(fnamemodify(l:compile_commmands_path, ':h'))
+    \   : ''
+    let l:compile_commands_option = !empty(l:compile_commmands_path)
+    \   ? '--project=compile_commands.json '
+    \   : ''
+
+    return l:cd_command
+    \   . ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -q --language=c '
+    \   . l:compile_commands_option
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_cppcheck_options')
+    \   . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('c', {
+\   'name': 'cppcheck',
+\   'output_stream': 'both',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cppcheck#HandleCppCheckFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/c/flawfinder.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+" Author: Christian Gibbons <cgibbons@gmu.edu>
+" Description: flawfinder linter for c files
+
+call ale#Set('c_flawfinder_executable', 'flawfinder')
+call ale#Set('c_flawfinder_options', '')
+call ale#Set('c_flawfinder_minlevel', 1)
+
+function! ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+   return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_flawfinder_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+
+   " Set the minimum vulnerability level for flawfinder to bother with
+   let l:minlevel = ' --minlevel=' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_flawfinder_minlevel')
+
+   return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+   \  . ' -CDQS'
+   \  . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_flawfinder_options')
+   \  . l:minlevel
+   \  . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('c', {
+\  'name': 'flawfinder',
+\  'output_stream': 'stdout',
+\  'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetExecutable',
+\  'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetCommand',
+\  'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/c/gcc.vim

@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: gcc linter for c files
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_c_gcc')
-    finish
-endif
+call ale#Set('c_gcc_executable', 'gcc')
+call ale#Set('c_gcc_options', '-std=c11 -Wall')
 
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_c_gcc = 1
+function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_gcc_executable')
+endfunction
 
-" Set this option to change the GCC options for warnings for C.
-if !exists('g:ale_c_gcc_options')
-    let g:ale_c_gcc_options = '-Wall'
-endif
+function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
+
+    " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
+    "  headers in the same directory.
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only '
+    \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
+    \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_gcc_options') . ' -'
+endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \   'name': 'gcc',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'gcc',
-\   'command': 'gcc -S -x c -fsyntax-only '
-\       . g:ale_c_gcc_options
-\       . ' -',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/chef/foodcritic.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+" Author: Edward Larkey <edwlarkey@mac.com>
+" Author: Jose Junior <jose.junior@gmail.com>
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: This file adds the foodcritic linter for Chef files.
+
+call ale#Set('chef_foodcritic_executable', 'foodcritic')
+call ale#Set('chef_foodcritic_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'chef_foodcritic_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'chef_foodcritic_options')
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . escape(l:options, '~') : '')
+    \   . ' %s'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    "
+    " FC002: Avoid string interpolation where not required: httpd.rb:13
+    let l:pattern = '\v([^:]+): (.+): ([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'code': l:match[1],
+        \   'text': l:match[2],
+        \   'filename': l:match[3],
+        \   'lnum': l:match[4] + 0,
+        \   'type': 'W',
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('chef', {
+\   'name': 'foodcritic',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/clojure/joker.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+" Author: Nic West <nicwest@mailbox.org>
+" Description: linter for clojure using joker https://github.com/candid82/joker
+
+function! ale_linters#clojure#joker#HandleJokerFormat(buffer, lines) abort
+    " output format
+    " <filename>:<line>:<column>: <issue type>: <message>
+    let l:pattern = '\v^[a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+:(\d+):(\d+):? ((Read error|Parse error|Parse warning|Exception): ?(.+))$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:type = 'E'
+        if l:match[4] is? 'Parse warning'
+          let l:type = 'W'
+        endif
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[3],
+        \   'type': l:type,
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('clojure', {
+\   'name': 'joker',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'joker',
+\   'command': 'joker --lint %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#clojure#joker#HandleJokerFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/cmake/cmakelint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+" Author: Kenneth Benzie <k.benzie83@gmail.com>
+" Description: cmakelint for cmake files
+
+let g:ale_cmake_cmakelint_executable =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_cmake_cmakelint_executable', 'cmakelint')
+
+let g:ale_cmake_cmakelint_options =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_cmake_cmakelint_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#cmake#cmakelint#Executable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cmake_cmakelint_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cmake#cmakelint#Command(buffer) abort
+    return ale_linters#cmake#cmakelint#Executable(a:buffer)
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cmake_cmakelint_options') . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cmake', {
+\   'name': 'cmakelint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cmake#cmakelint#Executable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cmake#cmakelint#Command',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
+\})

ale_linters/coffee/coffee.vim

@@ -1,17 +1,23 @@
 " Author: KabbAmine - https://github.com/KabbAmine
 " Description: Coffee for checking coffee files
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_coffee_coffee')
-    finish
-endif
+function! ale_linters#coffee#coffee#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#path#ResolveLocalPath(
+    \   a:buffer,
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/coffee',
+    \   'coffee'
+    \)
+endfunction
 
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_coffee_coffee = 1
+function! ale_linters#coffee#coffee#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale_linters#coffee#coffee#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    \   . ' -cp -s'
+endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('coffee', {
 \   'name': 'coffee',
-\   'executable': 'coffee',
-\   'command': 'coffee -cp -s',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#coffee#coffee#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#coffee#coffee#GetCommand',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \})
-

ale_linters/coffee/coffeelint.vim

@@ -1,43 +1,34 @@
 " Author: Prashanth Chandra https://github.com/prashcr
 " Description: coffeelint linter for coffeescript files
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_coffee_coffeelint')
-    finish
-endif
+function! ale_linters#coffee#coffeelint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#path#ResolveLocalPath(
+    \   a:buffer,
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/coffeelint',
+    \   'coffeelint'
+    \)
+endfunction
 
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_coffee_coffeelint = 1
+function! ale_linters#coffee#coffeelint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale_linters#coffee#coffeelint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    \   . ' --stdin --reporter csv'
+endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#coffee#coffeelint#Handle(buffer, lines)
+function! ale_linters#coffee#coffeelint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " Matches patterns like the following:
     "
     " path,lineNumber,lineNumberEnd,level,message
     " stdin,14,,error,Throwing strings is forbidden
     "
     " Note that we currently ignore lineNumberEnd for multiline errors
-    let l:pattern = 'stdin,\(\d\+\),\(\d*\),\(.\+\),\(.\+\)'
+    let l:pattern = 'stdin,\(\d\+\),\(\d*\),\(.\{-1,}\),\(.\+\)'
     let l:output = []
 
-    for l:line in a:lines
-        let l:match = matchlist(l:line, l:pattern)
-
-        if len(l:match) == 0
-            continue
-        endif
-
-        let l:line = l:match[1] + 0
-        let l:column = 1
-        let l:type = l:match[3] ==# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W'
-        let l:text = l:match[4]
-
-        " vcol is needed to indicate that the column is a character
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         call add(l:output, {
-        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
-        \   'lnum': l:line,
-        \   'vcol': 0,
-        \   'col': l:column,
-        \   'text': l:text,
-        \   'type': l:type,
-        \   'nr': -1,
+        \   'lnum': str2nr(l:match[1]),
+        \   'type': l:match[3] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
         \})
     endfor
 
@@ -46,7 +37,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('coffee', {
 \   'name': 'coffeelint',
-\   'executable': 'coffeelint',
-\   'command': 'coffeelint --stdin --reporter csv',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#coffee#coffeelint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#coffee#coffeelint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#coffee#coffeelint#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/cpp/clang.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+" Author: Tomota Nakamura <https://github.com/tomotanakamura>
+" Description: clang linter for cpp files
+
+call ale#Set('cpp_clang_executable', 'clang++')
+call ale#Set('cpp_clang_options', '-std=c++14 -Wall')
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clang_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
+
+    " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
+    "  headers in the same directory.
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only '
+    \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
+    \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clang_options') . ' -'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
+\   'name': 'clang',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/cpp/clangcheck.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+" Author: gagbo <gagbobada@gmail.com>
+" Description: clang-check linter for cpp files
+
+call ale#Set('cpp_clangcheck_executable', 'clang-check')
+call ale#Set('cpp_clangcheck_options', '')
+call ale#Set('c_build_dir', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangcheck_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:user_options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangcheck_options')
+
+    " Try to find compilation database to link automatically
+    let l:build_dir = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_build_dir')
+
+    if empty(l:build_dir)
+        let l:build_dir = ale#c#FindCompileCommands(a:buffer)
+    endif
+
+    " The extra arguments in the command are used to prevent .plist files from
+    " being generated. These are only added if no build directory can be
+    " detected.
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -analyze %s'
+    \   . (empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -extra-arg -Xclang -extra-arg -analyzer-output=text' : '')
+    \   . (!empty(l:user_options) ? ' ' . l:user_options : '')
+    \   . (!empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:build_dir) : '')
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
+\   'name': 'clangcheck',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/cpp/clangtidy.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+" Author: vdeurzen <tim@kompiler.org>, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>,
+" gagbo <gagbobada@gmail.com>
+" Description: clang-tidy linter for cpp files
+
+call ale#Set('cpp_clangtidy_executable', 'clang-tidy')
+" Set this option to check the checks clang-tidy will apply.
+call ale#Set('cpp_clangtidy_checks', ['*'])
+" Set this option to manually set some options for clang-tidy.
+" This will disable compile_commands.json detection.
+call ale#Set('cpp_clangtidy_options', '')
+call ale#Set('c_build_dir', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangtidy_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! s:GetBuildDirectory(buffer) abort
+    " Don't include build directory for header files, as compile_commands.json
+    " files don't consider headers to be translation units, and provide no
+    " commands for compiling header files.
+    if expand('#' . a:buffer) =~# '\v\.(h|hpp)$'
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    let l:build_dir = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_build_dir')
+
+    " c_build_dir has the priority if defined
+    if !empty(l:build_dir)
+        return l:build_dir
+    endif
+
+    return ale#c#FindCompileCommands(a:buffer)
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:checks = join(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangtidy_checks'), ',')
+    let l:build_dir = s:GetBuildDirectory(a:buffer)
+
+    " Get the extra options if we couldn't find a build directory.
+    let l:options = empty(l:build_dir)
+    \   ? ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangtidy_options')
+    \   : ''
+
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . (!empty(l:checks) ? ' -checks=' . ale#Escape(l:checks) : '')
+    \   . ' %s'
+    \   . (!empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:build_dir) : '')
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' -- ' . l:options : '')
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
+\   'name': 'clangtidy',
+\   'output_stream': 'stdout',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/cpp/cppcheck.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+" Author: Bart Libert <bart.libert@gmail.com>
+" Description: cppcheck linter for cpp files
+
+call ale#Set('cpp_cppcheck_executable', 'cppcheck')
+call ale#Set('cpp_cppcheck_options', '--enable=style')
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cppcheck_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    " Search upwards from the file for compile_commands.json.
+    "
+    " If we find it, we'll `cd` to where the compile_commands.json file is,
+    " then use the file to set up import paths, etc.
+    let l:compile_commmands_path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'compile_commands.json')
+
+    let l:cd_command = !empty(l:compile_commmands_path)
+    \   ? ale#path#CdString(fnamemodify(l:compile_commmands_path, ':h'))
+    \   : ''
+    let l:compile_commands_option = !empty(l:compile_commmands_path)
+    \   ? '--project=compile_commands.json '
+    \   : ''
+
+    return l:cd_command
+    \   . ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -q --language=c++ '
+    \   . l:compile_commands_option
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cppcheck_options')
+    \   . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
+\   'name': 'cppcheck',
+\   'output_stream': 'both',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cppcheck#HandleCppCheckFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/cpp/cpplint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+" Author: Dawid Kurek https://github.com/dawikur
+" Description: cpplint for cpp files
+
+call ale#Set('cpp_cpplint_executable', 'cpplint')
+call ale#Set('cpp_cpplint_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cpplint_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cpplint_options')
+
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' %s'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
+\   'name': 'cpplint',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cpplint#HandleCppLintFormat',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/cpp/flawfinder.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+" Author: Christian Gibbons <cgibbons@gmu.edu>
+" Description: flawfinder linter for c++ files
+
+call ale#Set('cpp_flawfinder_executable', 'flawfinder')
+call ale#Set('cpp_flawfinder_options', '')
+call ale#Set('cpp_flawfinder_minlevel', 1)
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+   return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_flawfinder_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+
+   " Set the minimum vulnerability level for flawfinder to bother with
+   let l:minlevel = ' --minlevel=' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_flawfinder_minlevel')
+
+   return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+   \  . ' -CDQS'
+   \  . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_flawfinder_options')
+   \  . l:minlevel
+   \  . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
+\  'name': 'flawfinder',
+\  'output_stream': 'stdout',
+\  'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetExecutable',
+\  'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetCommand',
+\  'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/cpp/gcc.vim

@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 " Author: geam <mdelage@student.42.fr>
 " Description: gcc linter for cpp files
+"
+call ale#Set('cpp_gcc_executable', 'gcc')
+call ale#Set('cpp_gcc_options', '-std=c++14 -Wall')
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_cpp_gcc')
-    finish
-endif
+function! ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_gcc_executable')
+endfunction
 
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_cpp_gcc = 1
+function! ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
 
-" Set this option to change the GCC options for warnings for C.
-if !exists('g:ale_cpp_gcc_options')
-    let g:ale_cpp_gcc_options = '-Wall'
-endif
+    " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
+    "  headers in the same directory.
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only '
+    \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
+    \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_gcc_options') . ' -'
+endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
-\   'name': 'gcc',
+\   'name': 'g++',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'gcc',
-\   'command': 'gcc -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only '
-\       . g:ale_cpp_gcc_options
-\       . ' -',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/crystal/crystal.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+" Author: Jordan Andree <https://github.com/jordanandree>, David Alexander <opensource@thelonelyghost.com>
+" Description: This file adds support for checking Crystal with crystal build
+
+function! ale_linters#crystal#crystal#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:error in ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, [])
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:error.line + 0,
+        \   'col': l:error.column + 0,
+        \   'text': l:error.message,
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#crystal#crystal#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return 'crystal build -f json --no-codegen --no-color -o '
+    \   . ale#Escape(g:ale#util#nul_file)
+    \   . ' %s'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('crystal', {
+\   'name': 'crystal',
+\   'executable': 'crystal',
+\   'output_stream': 'both',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#crystal#crystal#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#crystal#crystal#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/cs/mcs.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+let g:ale_cs_mcs_options = get(g:, 'ale_cs_mcs_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#cs#mcs#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return 'mcs -unsafe --parse ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcs_options') . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cs#mcs#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Look for lines like the following.
+    "
+    " Tests.cs(12,29): error CSXXXX: ; expected
+    let l:pattern = '^\v(.+\.cs)\((\d+),(\d+)\)\: ([^ ]+) ([^ ]+): (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'type': l:match[4] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'code': l:match[5],
+        \   'text': l:match[6],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cs',{
+\   'name': 'mcs',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'mcs',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cs#mcs#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#cs#mcs#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/cs/mcsc.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+call ale#Set('cs_mcsc_options', '')
+call ale#Set('cs_mcsc_source', '')
+call ale#Set('cs_mcsc_assembly_path', [])
+call ale#Set('cs_mcsc_assemblies', [])
+
+function! s:GetWorkingDirectory(buffer) abort
+    let l:working_directory = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_source')
+
+    if !empty(l:working_directory)
+        return l:working_directory
+    endif
+
+    return expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cs#mcsc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    " Pass assembly paths via the -lib: parameter.
+    let l:path_list = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_assembly_path')
+
+    let l:lib_option = !empty(l:path_list)
+    \   ? '-lib:' . join(map(copy(l:path_list), 'ale#Escape(v:val)'), ',')
+    \   : ''
+
+    " Pass paths to DLL files via the -r: parameter.
+    let l:assembly_list = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_assemblies')
+
+    let l:r_option = !empty(l:assembly_list)
+    \   ? '-r:' . join(map(copy(l:assembly_list), 'ale#Escape(v:val)'), ',')
+    \   : ''
+
+    " register temporary module target file with ale
+    let l:out = tempname()
+    call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:out)
+
+    " The code is compiled as a module and the output is redirected to a
+    " temporary file.
+    return ale#path#CdString(s:GetWorkingDirectory(a:buffer))
+    \    . 'mcs -unsafe'
+    \    . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_options')
+    \    . ' ' . l:lib_option
+    \    . ' ' . l:r_option
+    \    . ' -out:' . l:out
+    \    . ' -t:module'
+    \    . ' -recurse:' . ale#Escape('*.cs')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cs#mcsc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Look for lines like the following.
+    "
+    " Tests.cs(12,29): error CSXXXX: ; expected
+    "
+    " NOTE: pattern also captures file name as linter compiles all
+    " files within the source tree rooted at the specified source
+    " path and not just the file loaded in the buffer
+    let l:pattern = '^\v(.+\.cs)\((\d+),(\d+)\)\: ([^ ]+) ([^ ]+): (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    let l:dir = s:GetWorkingDirectory(a:buffer)
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'filename': ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:dir, l:match[1]),
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'type': l:match[4] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'code': l:match[5],
+        \   'text': l:match[6],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cs',{
+\   'name': 'mcsc',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'mcs',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cs#mcsc#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#cs#mcsc#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1
+\})

ale_linters/css/csslint.vim

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: This file adds support for checking CSS code with csslint.
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_css_csslint')
-    finish
-endif
+function! ale_linters#css#csslint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:csslintrc = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.csslintrc')
+    let l:config_option = !empty(l:csslintrc)
+    \   ? '--config=' . ale#Escape(l:csslintrc)
+    \   : ''
 
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_css_csslint = 1
+    return 'csslint --format=compact ' . l:config_option . ' %t'
+endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('css', {
 \   'name': 'csslint',
 \   'executable': 'csslint',
-\   'command': g:ale#util#stdin_wrapper . ' .css csslint --format=compact',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#HandleCSSLintFormat',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#css#csslint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#css#HandleCSSLintFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/css/stylelint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+" Author: diartyz <diartyz@gmail.com>
+
+call ale#Set('css_stylelint_executable', 'stylelint')
+call ale#Set('css_stylelint_options', '')
+call ale#Set('css_stylelint_use_global', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#css#stylelint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'css_stylelint', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/stylelint',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#css#stylelint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale_linters#css#stylelint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'css_stylelint_options')
+    \   . ' --stdin-filename %s'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('css', {
+\   'name': 'stylelint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#css#stylelint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#css#stylelint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#css#HandleStyleLintFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/cuda/nvcc.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+" Author: blahgeek <i@blahgeek.com>
+" Description: NVCC linter for cuda files
+
+call ale#Set('cuda_nvcc_executable', 'nvcc')
+call ale#Set('cuda_nvcc_options', '-std=c++11')
+
+function! ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cuda_nvcc_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    " Unused: use ale#util#nul_file
+    " let l:output_file = tempname() . '.ii'
+    " call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:output_file)
+
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -cuda '
+    \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer))
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cuda_nvcc_options') . ' %s'
+    \   . ' -o ' . g:ale#util#nul_file
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#HandleNVCCFormat(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Look for lines like the following.
+    "
+    " test.cu(8): error: argument of type "void *" is incompatible with parameter of type "int *"
+    let l:pattern = '\v^([^:\(\)]+):?\(?(\d+)\)?:(\d+)?:?\s*\w*\s*(error|warning): (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+
+        let l:item = {
+        \   'lnum': str2nr(l:match[2]),
+        \   'type': l:match[4] =~# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'text': l:match[5],
+        \   'filename': fnamemodify(l:match[1], ':p'),
+        \}
+
+        if !empty(l:match[3])
+            let l:item.col = str2nr(l:match[3])
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:output, l:item)
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cuda', {
+\   'name': 'nvcc',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#HandleNVCCFormat',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/d/dmd.vim

@@ -1,60 +1,67 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: "dmd for D files"
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_d_dmd')
-    finish
-endif
+function! s:FindDUBConfig(buffer) abort
+    " Find a DUB configuration file in ancestor paths.
+    " The most DUB-specific names will be tried first.
+    for l:possible_filename in ['dub.sdl', 'dub.json', 'package.json']
+        let l:dub_file = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, l:possible_filename)
 
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_d_dmd = 1
-
-" A function for finding the dmd-wrapper script in the Vim runtime paths
-function! s:FindWrapperScript()
-    for l:parent in split(&runtimepath, ',')
-        " Expand the path to deal with ~ issues.
-        let l:path = expand(l:parent . '/' . 'dmd-wrapper')
-
-        if filereadable(l:path)
-            return l:path
+        if !empty(l:dub_file)
+            return l:dub_file
         endif
     endfor
+
+    return ''
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#d#dmd#GetCommand(buffer)
-    let l:wrapper_script = s:FindWrapperScript()
+function! ale_linters#d#dmd#DUBCommand(buffer) abort
+    " If we can't run dub, then skip this command.
+    if !executable('dub')
+        " Returning an empty string skips to the DMD command.
+        return ''
+    endif
 
-    let l:command = l:wrapper_script . ' -o- -vcolumns -c'
+    let l:dub_file = s:FindDUBConfig(a:buffer)
 
-    return l:command
+    if empty(l:dub_file)
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    " To support older dub versions, we just change the directory to
+    " the directory where we found the dub config, and then run `dub describe`
+    " from that directory.
+    return 'cd ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(l:dub_file, ':h'))
+    \   . ' && dub describe --import-paths'
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#d#dmd#Handle(buffer, lines)
+function! ale_linters#d#dmd#DMDCommand(buffer, dub_output) abort
+    let l:import_list = []
+
+    " Build a list of import paths generated from DUB, if available.
+    for l:line in a:dub_output
+        if !empty(l:line)
+            " The arguments must be '-Ifilename', not '-I filename'
+            call add(l:import_list, '-I' . ale#Escape(l:line))
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return 'dmd '. join(l:import_list) . ' -o- -vcolumns -c %t'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#d#dmd#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " Matches patterns lines like the following:
-    "
+    " /tmp/tmp.qclsa7qLP7/file.d(1): Error: function declaration without return type. (Note that constructors are always named 'this')
     " /tmp/tmp.G1L5xIizvB.d(8,8): Error: module weak_reference is in file 'dstruct/weak_reference.d' which cannot be read
-    let l:pattern = '^[^(]\+(\([0-9]\+\),\([0-9]\+\)): \([^:]\+\): \(.\+\)'
+    let l:pattern = '^[^(]\+(\([0-9]\+\)\,\?\([0-9]*\)): \([^:]\+\): \(.\+\)'
     let l:output = []
 
-    for l:line in a:lines
-        let l:match = matchlist(l:line, l:pattern)
-
-        if len(l:match) == 0
-            break
-        endif
-
-        let l:line = l:match[1] + 0
-        let l:column = l:match[2] + 0
-        let l:type = l:match[3]
-        let l:text = l:match[4]
-
-        " vcol is Needed to indicate that the column is a character.
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         call add(l:output, {
-        \   'bufnr': bufnr('%'),
-        \   'lnum': l:line,
-        \   'vcol': 0,
-        \   'col': l:column,
-        \   'text': l:text,
-        \   'type': l:type ==# 'Warning' ? 'W' : 'E',
-        \   'nr': -1,
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1],
+        \   'col': l:match[2],
+        \   'type': l:match[3] is# 'Warning' ? 'W' : 'E',
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
         \})
     endfor
 
@@ -63,8 +70,10 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('d', {
 \   'name': 'dmd',
-\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable': 'dmd',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#d#dmd#GetCommand',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#d#dmd#DUBCommand', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#d#dmd#DMDCommand', 'output_stream': 'stderr'},
+\   ],
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#d#dmd#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/dafny/dafny.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+" Author: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
+
+function! ale_linters#dafny#dafny#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v(.*)\((\d+),(\d+)\): (.*): (.*)'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \    'bufnr': a:buffer,
+        \    'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \    'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \    'text': l:match[5],
+        \    'type': l:match[4] =~# '^Error' ? 'E' : 'W'
+        \ })
+    endfor
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('dafny', {
+\    'name': 'dafny',
+\    'executable': 'dafny',
+\    'command': 'dafny %s /compile:0',
+\    'callback': 'ale_linters#dafny#dafny#Handle',
+\    'lint_file': 1,
+\ })

ale_linters/dart/dartanalyzer.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: Check Dart files with dartanalyzer
+
+call ale#Set('dart_dartanalyzer_executable', 'dartanalyzer')
+
+function! ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dart_dartanalyzer_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.packages')
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . (!empty(l:path) ? ' --packages ' . ale#Escape(l:path) : '')
+    \   . ' %s'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v^  ([a-z]+) . (.+) at (.+):(\d+):(\d+) . (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'type': l:match[1] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'text': l:match[6] . ': ' . l:match[2],
+        \   'lnum': str2nr(l:match[4]),
+        \   'col': str2nr(l:match[5]),
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('dart', {
+\   'name': 'dartanalyzer',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/dart/language_server.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+" Author: aurieh <me@aurieh.me>
+" Description: A language server for dart
+
+call ale#Set('dart_language_server_executable', 'dart_language_server')
+
+function! ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dart_language_server_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetLanguage(buffer) abort
+    return 'dart'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    " Note: pub only looks for pubspec.yaml, there's no point in adding
+    " support for pubspec.yml
+    let l:pubspec = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'pubspec.yaml')
+
+    return !empty(l:pubspec) ? fnamemodify(l:pubspec, ':h:h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('dart', {
+\   'name': 'language_server',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetExecutable',
+\   'language_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetLanguage',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetProjectRoot',
+\})
+

ale_linters/dockerfile/hadolint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+" Author: hauleth - https://github.com/hauleth
+
+" always, yes, never
+call ale#Set('dockerfile_hadolint_use_docker', 'never')
+call ale#Set('dockerfile_hadolint_docker_image', 'hadolint/hadolint')
+
+function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    "
+    " /dev/stdin:19 DL3001 Pipe chain should start with a raw value.
+    " /dev/stdin:19:3 unexpected thing
+    let l:pattern = '\v^/dev/stdin:(\d+):?(\d+)? ((DL|SC)(\d+) )?(.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:lnum = 0
+        let l:colnum = 0
+
+        if l:match[1] isnot# ''
+            let l:lnum = l:match[1] + 0
+        endif
+
+        if l:match[2] isnot# ''
+            let l:colnum = l:match[2] + 0
+        endif
+
+        let l:type = 'W'
+        let l:text = l:match[6]
+        let l:detail = l:match[6]
+        let l:domain = 'https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/'
+
+        if l:match[4] is# 'SC'
+            let l:domain = 'https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/'
+        endif
+
+        if l:match[5] isnot# ''
+            let l:code = l:match[4] . l:match[5]
+            let l:link = ' ( ' . l:domain . l:code . ' )'
+            let l:detail = l:code . l:link . "\n\n" . l:detail
+        else
+            let l:type = 'E'
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:lnum,
+        \   'col': l:colnum,
+        \   'type': l:type,
+        \   'text': l:text,
+        \   'detail': l:detail
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+" This is a little different than the typical 'executable' callback.  We want
+" to afford the user the chance to say always use docker, never use docker,
+" and use docker if the hadolint executable is not present on the system.
+"
+" In the case of neither docker nor hadolint executables being present, it
+" really doesn't matter which we return -- either will have the effect of
+" 'nope, can't use this linter!'.
+
+function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    let l:use_docker = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dockerfile_hadolint_use_docker')
+
+    " check for mandatory directives
+    if l:use_docker is# 'never'
+        return 'hadolint'
+    elseif l:use_docker is# 'always'
+        return 'docker'
+    endif
+
+    " if we reach here, we want to use 'hadolint' if present...
+    if executable('hadolint')
+        return 'hadolint'
+    endif
+
+    "... and 'docker' as a fallback.
+    return 'docker'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:command = ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    if l:command is# 'docker'
+        return 'docker run --rm -i ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dockerfile_hadolint_docker_image')
+    endif
+    return 'hadolint -'
+endfunction
+
+
+call ale#linter#Define('dockerfile', {
+\   'name': 'hadolint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/elixir/credo.vim

@@ -1,51 +1,37 @@
-" Author: hauleth - https://github.com/haulethe
+" Author: hauleth - https://github.com/hauleth
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_elixir_credo')
-  finish
-endif
+function! ale_linters#elixir#credo#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    "
+    " lib/filename.ex:19:7: F: Pipe chain should start with a raw value.
+    let l:pattern = '\v:(\d+):?(\d+)?: (.): (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
 
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_elixir_credo = 1
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:type = l:match[3]
+        let l:text = l:match[4]
 
-function! ale_linters#elixir#credo#Handle(buffer, lines)
-  " Matches patterns line the following:
-  "
-  " stdin:19: F: Pipe chain should start with a raw value.
-  let l:pattern = '\v^stdin:(\d+):?(\d+)?: (.): (.+)$'
-  let l:output = []
+        if l:type is# 'C'
+            let l:type = 'E'
+        elseif l:type is# 'R'
+            let l:type = 'W'
+        endif
 
-  for l:line in a:lines
-    let l:match = matchlist(l:line, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'type': l:type,
+        \   'text': l:text,
+        \})
+    endfor
 
-    if len(l:match) == 0
-        continue
-    endif
-
-    let l:type = l:match[3]
-    let l:text = l:match[4]
-
-    if l:type ==# 'C'
-      let l:type = 'E'
-    elseif l:type ==# 'R'
-      let l:type = 'W'
-    endif
-
-    " vcol is Needed to indicate that the column is a character.
-    call add(l:output, {
-    \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
-    \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
-    \   'vcol': 0,
-    \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
-    \   'type': l:type,
-    \   'text': l:text,
-    \   'nr': -1,
-    \})
-  endfor
-
-  return l:output
+    return l:output
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
-      \ 'name': 'credo',
-      \ 'executable': 'mix',
-      \ 'command': 'mix credo suggest --format=flycheck --read-from-stdin',
-      \ 'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#credo#Handle' })
+\   'name': 'credo',
+\   'executable': 'mix',
+\   'command': 'mix help credo && mix credo suggest --format=flycheck --read-from-stdin %s',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#credo#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/elixir/dialyxir.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+" Author: Fran C. - https://github.com/franciscoj
+" Description: Add dialyzer support for elixir through dialyxir
+" https://github.com/jeremyjh/dialyxir
+
+function! ale_linters#elixir#dialyxir#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    "
+    " lib/filename.ex:19: Function fname/1 has no local return
+    let l:pattern = '\v(.+):(\d+): (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+    let l:type = 'W'
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        if bufname(a:buffer) == l:match[1]
+            call add(l:output, {
+            \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
+            \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+            \   'col': 0,
+            \   'type': l:type,
+            \   'text': l:match[3],
+            \})
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
+\   'name': 'dialyxir',
+\   'executable': 'mix',
+\   'command': 'mix dialyzer',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#dialyxir#Handle',
+\})
+

ale_linters/elixir/dogma.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+" Author: archseer - https://github.com/archSeer
+
+function! ale_linters#elixir#dogma#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    "
+    " lib/filename.ex:19:7: F: Pipe chain should start with a raw value.
+    let l:pattern = '\v:(\d+):?(\d+)?: (.): (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:type = l:match[3]
+        let l:text = l:match[4]
+
+        if l:type is# 'C'
+            let l:type = 'E'
+        elseif l:type is# 'R'
+            let l:type = 'W'
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'type': l:type,
+        \   'text': l:text,
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
+\   'name': 'dogma',
+\   'executable': 'mix',
+\   'command': 'mix help dogma && mix dogma %s --format=flycheck',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#dogma#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/elm/make.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+" Author: buffalocoder - https://github.com/buffalocoder, soywod - https://github.com/soywod
+" Description: Elm linting in Ale. Closely follows the Syntastic checker in https://github.com/ElmCast/elm-vim.
+
+call ale#Set('elm_make_executable', 'elm-make')
+call ale#Set('elm_make_use_global', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#elm#make#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'elm_make', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/elm-make',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#elm#make#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:output = []
+    let l:is_windows = has('win32')
+    let l:temp_dir = l:is_windows ? $TMP : $TMPDIR
+    let l:unparsed_lines = []
+    for l:line in a:lines
+        if l:line[0] is# '['
+            let l:errors = json_decode(l:line)
+
+            for l:error in l:errors
+                " Check if file is from the temp directory.
+                " Filters out any errors not related to the buffer.
+                if l:is_windows
+                    let l:file_is_buffer = l:error.file[0:len(l:temp_dir) - 1] is? l:temp_dir
+                else
+                    let l:file_is_buffer = l:error.file[0:len(l:temp_dir) - 1] is# l:temp_dir
+                endif
+
+                if l:file_is_buffer
+                    call add(l:output, {
+                    \    'lnum': l:error.region.start.line,
+                    \    'col': l:error.region.start.column,
+                    \    'end_lnum': l:error.region.end.line,
+                    \    'end_col': l:error.region.end.column,
+                    \    'type': (l:error.type is? 'error') ? 'E' : 'W',
+                    \    'text': l:error.overview,
+                    \    'detail': l:error.overview . "\n\n" . l:error.details
+                    \})
+                endif
+            endfor
+        elseif l:line isnot# 'Successfully generated /dev/null'
+            call add(l:unparsed_lines, l:line)
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    if len(l:unparsed_lines) > 0
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \    'lnum': 1,
+        \    'type': 'E',
+        \    'text': l:unparsed_lines[0],
+        \    'detail': join(l:unparsed_lines, "\n")
+        \})
+    endif
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+" Return the command to execute the linter in the projects directory.
+" If it doesn't, then this will fail when imports are needed.
+function! ale_linters#elm#make#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:elm_package = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'elm-package.json')
+    let l:elm_exe = ale_linters#elm#make#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    if empty(l:elm_package)
+        let l:dir_set_cmd = ''
+    else
+        let l:root_dir = fnamemodify(l:elm_package, ':p:h')
+        let l:dir_set_cmd = 'cd ' . ale#Escape(l:root_dir) . ' && '
+    endif
+
+    " The elm-make compiler, at the time of this writing, uses '/dev/null' as
+    " a sort of flag to tell the compiler not to generate an output file,
+    " which is why this is hard coded here. It does not use NUL on Windows.
+    " Source: https://github.com/elm-lang/elm-make/blob/master/src/Flags.hs
+    let l:elm_cmd = ale#Escape(l:elm_exe)
+    \   . ' --report=json'
+    \   . ' --output=/dev/null'
+
+    return l:dir_set_cmd . ' ' . l:elm_cmd . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('elm', {
+\    'name': 'make',
+\    'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#elm#make#GetExecutable',
+\    'output_stream': 'both',
+\    'command_callback': 'ale_linters#elm#make#GetCommand',
+\    'callback': 'ale_linters#elm#make#Handle'
+\})

ale_linters/erlang/erlc.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+" Author: Magnus Ottenklinger - https://github.com/evnu
+
+let g:ale_erlang_erlc_options = get(g:, 'ale_erlang_erlc_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#erlang#erlc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:output_file = tempname()
+    call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:output_file)
+
+    return 'erlc -o ' . ale#Escape(l:output_file)
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'erlang_erlc_options')
+    \   . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#erlang#erlc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns like the following:
+    "
+    " error.erl:4: variable 'B' is unbound
+    " error.erl:3: Warning: function main/0 is unused
+    " error.erl:4: Warning: variable 'A' is unused
+    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+): (Warning: )?(.+)$'
+
+    " parse_transforms are a special case. The error message does not indicate a location:
+    " error.erl: undefined parse transform 'some_parse_transform'
+    let l:pattern_parse_transform = '\v(undefined parse transform .*)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    let l:pattern_no_module_definition = '\v(no module definition)$'
+    let l:pattern_unused = '\v(.* is unused)$'
+
+    let l:is_hrl = fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':e') is# 'hrl'
+
+    for l:line in a:lines
+        let l:match = matchlist(l:line, l:pattern)
+
+        " Determine if the output indicates an error. We distinguish between two cases:
+        "
+        " 1) normal errors match l:pattern
+        " 2) parse_transform errors match l:pattern_parse_transform
+        "
+        " If none of the patterns above match, the line can be ignored
+        if len(l:match) == 0 " not a 'normal' warning or error
+            let l:match_parse_transform = matchlist(l:line, l:pattern_parse_transform)
+
+            if len(l:match_parse_transform) == 0 " also not a parse_transform error
+                continue
+            endif
+
+            call add(l:output, {
+            \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
+            \   'lnum': 0,
+            \   'col': 0,
+            \   'type': 'E',
+            \   'text': l:match_parse_transform[0],
+            \})
+
+            continue
+        endif
+
+        let l:line = l:match[2]
+        let l:warning_or_text = l:match[3]
+        let l:text = l:match[4]
+
+        " If this file is a header .hrl, ignore the following expected messages:
+        " - 'no module definition'
+        " - 'X is unused'
+        if l:is_hrl && (
+        \   match(l:text, l:pattern_no_module_definition) != -1
+        \   || match(l:text, l:pattern_unused) != -1
+        \)
+            continue
+        endif
+
+        if !empty(l:warning_or_text)
+            let l:type = 'W'
+        else
+            let l:type = 'E'
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
+        \   'lnum': l:line,
+        \   'col': 0,
+        \   'type': l:type,
+        \   'text': l:text,
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('erlang', {
+\   'name': 'erlc',
+\   'executable': 'erlc',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#erlc#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#erlc#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/erlang/syntaxerl.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+" Author: Dmitri Vereshchagin <dmitri.vereshchagin@gmail.com>
+" Description: SyntaxErl linter for Erlang files
+
+call ale#Set('erlang_syntaxerl_executable', 'syntaxerl')
+
+
+function! ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'erlang_syntaxerl_executable')
+endfunction
+
+
+function! ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#FeatureCheck(buffer) abort
+    return s:GetEscapedExecutable(a:buffer) . ' -h'
+endfunction
+
+
+function! ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
+    let l:use_b_option = match(a:output, '\C\V-b, --base\>') > -1
+
+    return s:GetEscapedExecutable(a:buffer) . (l:use_b_option ? ' -b %s %t' : ' %t')
+endfunction
+
+
+function! ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v\C:(\d+):( warning:)? (.+)'
+    let l:loclist = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:loclist, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[3],
+        \   'type': empty(l:match[2]) ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:loclist
+endfunction
+
+
+function! s:GetEscapedExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+endfunction
+
+
+call ale#linter#Define('erlang', {
+\   'name': 'syntaxerl',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#FeatureCheck'},
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetCommand'},
+\   ],
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/eruby/erb.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+" Author: Matthias Guenther - https://wikimatze.de, Eddie Lebow https://github.com/elebow
+" Description: ERB from the Ruby standard library, for eruby/erb files
+
+function! ale_linters#eruby#erb#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:rails_root = ale#ruby#FindRailsRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    if empty(l:rails_root)
+        return 'erb -P -T - -x %t | ruby -c'
+    endif
+
+    " Rails-flavored eRuby does not comply with the standard as understood by
+    " ERB, so we'll have to do some substitution. This does not reduce the
+    " effectiveness of the linter—the translated code is still evaluated.
+    return 'ruby -r erb -e ' . ale#Escape('puts ERB.new($stdin.read.gsub(%{<%=},%{<%}), nil, %{-}).src') . '< %t | ruby -c'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('eruby', {
+\   'name': 'erb',
+\   'aliases': ['erubylint'],
+\   'executable': 'erb',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#eruby#erb#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#ruby#HandleSyntaxErrors',
+\})
+

ale_linters/eruby/erubi.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+" Author: Eddie Lebow https://github.com/elebow
+" Description: eruby checker using `erubi`
+
+function! ale_linters#eruby#erubi#CheckErubi(buffer) abort
+    return 'ruby -r erubi/capture_end -e ' . ale#Escape('""')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#eruby#erubi#GetCommand(buffer, check_erubi_output) abort
+    let l:rails_root = ale#ruby#FindRailsRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    if (!empty(a:check_erubi_output))
+        " The empty command in CheckErubi returns nothing if erubi runs and
+        " emits an error if erubi is not present
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    if empty(l:rails_root)
+        return 'ruby -r erubi/capture_end -e ' . ale#Escape('puts Erubi::CaptureEndEngine.new($stdin.read).src') . '< %t | ruby -c'
+    endif
+
+    " Rails-flavored eRuby does not comply with the standard as understood by
+    " Erubi, so we'll have to do some substitution. This does not reduce the
+    " effectiveness of the linter---the translated code is still evaluated.
+    return 'ruby -r erubi/capture_end -e ' . ale#Escape('puts Erubi::CaptureEndEngine.new($stdin.read.gsub(%{<%=},%{<%}), nil, %{-}).src') . '< %t | ruby -c'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('eruby', {
+\   'name': 'erubi',
+\   'executable': 'ruby',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\     {'callback': 'ale_linters#eruby#erubi#CheckErubi'},
+\     {'callback': 'ale_linters#eruby#erubi#GetCommand', 'output_stream': 'stderr'},
+\   ],
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#ruby#HandleSyntaxErrors',
+\})

ale_linters/eruby/erubis.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+" Author: Jake Zimmerman <jake@zimmerman.io>, Eddie Lebow https://github.com/elebow
+" Description: eruby checker using `erubis`, instead of `erb`
+
+function! ale_linters#eruby#erubis#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:rails_root = ale#ruby#FindRailsRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    if empty(l:rails_root)
+        return 'erubis -x %t | ruby -c'
+    endif
+
+    " Rails-flavored eRuby does not comply with the standard as understood by
+    " Erubis, so we'll have to do some substitution. This does not reduce the
+    " effectiveness of the linter - the translated code is still evaluated.
+    return 'ruby -r erubis -e ' . ale#Escape('puts Erubis::Eruby.new($stdin.read.gsub(%{<%=},%{<%})).src') . '< %t | ruby -c'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('eruby', {
+\   'name': 'erubis',
+\   'executable': 'erubis',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#eruby#erubis#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#ruby#HandleSyntaxErrors',
+\})

ale_linters/fish/fish.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+" Author: Niraj Thapaliya - https://github.com/nthapaliya
+" Description: Lints fish files using fish -n
+
+function! ale_linters#fish#fish#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns such as:
+    "
+    " home/.config/fish/functions/foo.fish (line 1): Missing end to balance this function definition
+    " function foo
+    " ^
+    " <W> fish: Error while reading file .config/fish/functions/foo.fish
+    let l:pattern = '^.* (line \(\d\+\)): \(.*\)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    let l:i = 0
+    while l:i < len(a:lines)
+      let l:match = matchlist(a:lines[l:i], l:pattern)
+      if len(l:match) && len(l:match[2])
+        call add(l:output, {
+              \  'col': len(a:lines[l:i + 2]),
+              \  'lnum': str2nr(l:match[1]),
+              \  'text': l:match[2],
+              \})
+      endif
+      let l:i += 1
+    endwhile
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('fish', {
+\   'name': 'fish',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'fish',
+\   'command': 'fish -n %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#fish#fish#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/fortran/gcc.vim

@@ -1,24 +1,27 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: gcc for Fortran files
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_fortran_gcc')
-    finish
+" This option can be set to 0 to use -ffixed-form
+if !exists('g:ale_fortran_gcc_use_free_form')
+    let g:ale_fortran_gcc_use_free_form = 1
 endif
 
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_fortran_gcc = 1
+if !exists('g:ale_fortran_gcc_executable')
+    let g:ale_fortran_gcc_executable = 'gcc'
+endif
 
 " Set this option to change the GCC options for warnings for Fortran.
 if !exists('g:ale_fortran_gcc_options')
     let g:ale_fortran_gcc_options = '-Wall'
 endif
 
-function! ale_linters#fortran#gcc#Handle(buffer, lines)
+function! ale_linters#fortran#gcc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " We have to match a starting line and a later ending line together,
     " like so.
     "
     " :21.34:
     " Error: Expected comma in I/O list at (1)
-    let l:line_marker_pattern = '^:\(\d\+\)\.\(\d\+\):$'
+    let l:line_marker_pattern = ':\(\d\+\)[.:]\=\(\d\+\)\=:\=$'
     let l:message_pattern = '^\(Error\|Warning\): \(.\+\)$'
     let l:looking_for_message = 0
     let l:last_loclist_obj = {}
@@ -41,15 +44,13 @@ function! ale_linters#fortran#gcc#Handle(buffer, lines)
 
             " Now we have the text, we can set it and add the error.
             let l:last_loclist_obj.text = l:match[2]
-            let l:last_loclist_obj.type = l:match[1] ==# 'Warning' ? 'W' : 'E'
+            let l:last_loclist_obj.type = l:match[1] is# 'Warning' ? 'W' : 'E'
             call add(l:output, l:last_loclist_obj)
         else
             let l:last_loclist_obj = {
             \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
             \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
-            \   'vcol': 0,
             \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
-            \   'nr': -1,
             \}
 
             " Start looking for the message and error type.
@@ -60,12 +61,26 @@ function! ale_linters#fortran#gcc#Handle(buffer, lines)
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
+function! ale_linters#fortran#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'fortran_gcc_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#fortran#gcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:layout_option = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'fortran_gcc_use_free_form')
+    \   ? '-ffree-form'
+    \   : '-ffixed-form'
+
+    return ale_linters#fortran#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    \   . ' -S -x f95 -fsyntax-only '
+    \   . l:layout_option . ' '
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'fortran_gcc_options') . ' '
+    \   . '-'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('fortran', {
 \   'name': 'gcc',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'gcc',
-\   'command': 'gcc -S -x f95 -fsyntax-only -ffree-form '
-\       . g:ale_fortran_gcc_options
-\       . ' -',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#fortran#gcc#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#fortran#gcc#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#fortran#gcc#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/fountain/proselint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Jansen Mitchell https://github.com/JansenMitchell
+" Description: proselint for Fountain files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('fountain', {
+\    'name': 'proselint',
+\    'executable': 'proselint',
+\    'command': 'proselint %t',
+\    'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
+\})

ale_linters/fuse/fusionlint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+" Author: RyanSquared <vandor2012@gmail.com>
+" Description: `fusion-lint` linter for FusionScript files
+
+let g:ale_fuse_fusionlint_executable =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_fuse_fusionlint_executable', 'fusion-lint')
+
+let g:ale_fuse_fusionlint_options =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_fuse_fusionlint_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#fuse#fusionlint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'fuse_fusionlint_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#fuse#fusionlint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#fuse#fusionlint#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'fuse_fusionlint_options')
+    \   . ' --filename %s -i'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#fuse#fusionlint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '^.*:\(\d\+\):\(\d\+\): (\([WE]\)\d\+) \(.\+\)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \   'type': l:match[3],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('fuse', {
+\   'name': 'fusionlint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#fuse#fusionlint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#fuse#fusionlint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#fuse#fusionlint#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/gitcommit/gitlint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+" Author: Nick Yamane <nick.diego@gmail.com>
+" Description: gitlint for git commit message files
+
+let g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_executable =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_gitcommit_gitlint_executable', 'gitlint')
+let g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_options = get(g:, 'ale_gitcommit_gitlint_options', '')
+let g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_use_global = get(g:, 'ale_gitcommit_gitlint_use_global', 0)
+
+
+function! ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#python#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'gitcommit_gitlint', ['gitlint'])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'gitcommit_gitlint_options')
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' lint'
+endfunction
+
+
+function! ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    let l:pattern = '\v^(\d+): (\w+) (.*)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:code = l:match[2]
+
+        let l:item = {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[3],
+        \   'code': l:code,
+        \   'type': 'E',
+        \}
+
+        call add(l:output, l:item)
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+
+call ale#linter#Define('gitcommit', {
+\   'name': 'gitlint',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#Handle',
+\})
+

ale_linters/glsl/glslang.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+" Author: Sven-Hendrik Haase <svenstaro@gmail.com>
+" Description: glslang-based linter for glsl files
+"
+" TODO: Once https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang/pull/1047 is accepted,
+" we can use stdin.
+
+let g:ale_glsl_glslang_executable =
+\ get(g:, 'ale_glsl_glslang_executable', 'glslangValidator')
+
+let g:ale_glsl_glslang_options = get(g:, 'ale_glsl_glslang_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#glsl#glslang#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'glsl_glslang_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#glsl#glslang#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale_linters#glsl#glslang#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'glsl_glslang_options')
+    \   . ' ' . '-C %t'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#glsl#glslang#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns like the following:
+    "
+    " ERROR: 0:5: 'foo' : undeclared identifier
+    let l:pattern = '^\(.\+\): \(\d\+\):\(\d\+\): \(.\+\)'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': str2nr(l:match[3]),
+        \   'col': str2nr(l:match[2]),
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \   'type': l:match[1] is# 'ERROR' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('glsl', {
+\   'name': 'glslang',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslang#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslang#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslang#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/glsl/glslls.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+" Author: Sven-Hendrik Haase <svenstaro@gmail.com>
+" Description: A language server for glsl
+
+call ale#Set('glsl_glslls_executable', 'glslls')
+call ale#Set('glsl_glslls_logfile', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'glsl_glslls_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:logfile = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'glsl_glslls_logfile')
+    let l:logfile_args = ''
+    if l:logfile isnot# ''
+        let l:logfile_args = ' --verbose -l ' . l:logfile
+    endif
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:logfile_args . ' --stdin'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetLanguage(buffer) abort
+    return 'glsl'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#c#FindProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    return !empty(l:project_root) ? fnamemodify(l:project_root, ':h:h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('glsl', {
+\   'name': 'glslls',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetCommand',
+\   'language_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetLanguage',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/go/gobuild.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+" Author: Joshua Rubin <joshua@rubixconsulting.com>, Ben Reedy <https://github.com/breed808>,
+" Jeff Willette <jrwillette88@gmail.com>
+" Description: go build for Go files
+" inspired by work from dzhou121 <dzhou121@gmail.com>
+
+call ale#Set('go_gobuild_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#ResetEnv() abort
+    unlet! s:go_env
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GoEnv(buffer) abort
+    if exists('s:go_env')
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    return 'go env GOPATH GOROOT'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetCommand(buffer, goenv_output) abort
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gobuild_options')
+
+    if !exists('s:go_env')
+        let s:go_env = {
+        \   'GOPATH': a:goenv_output[0],
+        \   'GOROOT': a:goenv_output[1],
+        \}
+    endif
+
+    let l:gopath_env_command = has('win32')
+    \   ? 'set GOPATH=' . ale#Escape(s:go_env.GOPATH) . ' && '
+    \   : 'GOPATH=' . ale#Escape(s:go_env.GOPATH) . ' '
+
+    " Run go test in local directory with relative path
+    return l:gopath_env_command
+    \   . ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . 'go test'
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' -c -o /dev/null ./'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetMatches(lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns like the following:
+    "
+    " file.go:27: missing argument for Printf("%s"): format reads arg 2, have only 1 args
+    " file.go:53:10: if block ends with a return statement, so drop this else and outdent its block (move short variable declaration to its own line if necessary)
+    " file.go:5:2: expected declaration, found 'STRING' "log"
+
+    " go test returns relative paths so use tail of filename as part of pattern matcher
+    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):?(\d+)?:? (.+)$'
+
+    return ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#Handler(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:dir = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetMatches(a:lines)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'filename': ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:dir, l:match[1]),
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \   'type': 'E',
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('go', {
+\   'name': 'go build',
+\   'executable': 'go',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\     {'callback': 'ale_linters#go#gobuild#GoEnv', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
+\     {'callback': 'ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetCommand', 'output_stream': 'stderr'},
+\   ],
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#go#gobuild#Handler',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/go/gofmt.vim

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
 " Author: neersighted <bjorn@neersighted.com>
 " Description: gofmt for Go files
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_go_gofmt')
-    finish
-endif
-
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_go_gofmt = 1
-
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'gofmt',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable': 'gofmt',
-\   'command': g:ale#util#stdin_wrapper . ' .go gofmt -e',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#HandleUnixFormatAsError',
+\   'command': 'gofmt -e %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsError',
 \})
-

ale_linters/go/golint.vim

@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
 " Author: neersighted <bjorn@neersighted.com>
 " Description: golint for Go files
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_go_golint')
-    finish
-endif
-
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_go_golint = 1
-
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'golint',
+\   'output_stream': 'both',
 \   'executable': 'golint',
-\   'command': g:ale#util#stdin_wrapper . ' .go golint',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#HandleUnixFormatAsWarning',
+\   'command': 'golint %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
 \})

ale_linters/go/gometalinter.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+" Author: Ben Reedy <https://github.com/breed808>, Jeff Willette <jrwillette88@gmail.com>
+" Description: Adds support for the gometalinter suite for Go files
+
+call ale#Set('go_gometalinter_options', '')
+call ale#Set('go_gometalinter_executable', 'gometalinter')
+call ale#Set('go_gometalinter_lint_package', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gometalinter_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:filename = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':t')
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gometalinter_options')
+    let l:lint_package = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gometalinter_lint_package')
+
+    " BufferCdString is used so that we can be sure the paths output from gometalinter can
+    " be calculated to absolute paths in the Handler
+    if l:lint_package
+        return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+        \   . ale#Escape(l:executable)
+        \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '') . ' .'
+    endif
+
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . ' --include=' . ale#Escape(ale#util#EscapePCRE(l:filename))
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '') . ' .'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetMatches(lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):?(\d+)?:?:?(warning|error):?\s\*?(.+)$'
+
+    return ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#Handler(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:dir = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetMatches(a:lines)
+        " l:match[1] will already be an absolute path, output from gometalinter
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'filename': ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:dir, l:match[1]),
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'type': tolower(l:match[4]) is# 'warning' ? 'W' : 'E',
+        \   'text': l:match[5],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('go', {
+\   'name': 'gometalinter',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#go#gometalinter#Handler',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/go/gosimple.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+" Author: Ben Reedy <https://github.com/breed808>
+" Description: gosimple for Go files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('go', {
+\   'name': 'gosimple',
+\   'executable': 'gosimple',
+\   'command': 'gosimple %s',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
+\   'output_stream': 'both',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/go/gotype.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+" Author: Jelte Fennema <github-public@jeltef.nl>
+" Description: gotype for Go files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('go', {
+\   'name': 'gotype',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'gotype',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#gotype#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsError',
+\})
+
+"\   'command':
+function! ale_linters#go#gotype#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:cur_file = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p')
+    if l:cur_file =~# '_test\.go$'
+        return
+    endif
+
+    let l:module_files = globpath(expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h'), '*.go', 0, 1)
+    let l:other_module_files = filter(l:module_files, 'v:val isnot# ' . ale#util#EscapeVim(l:cur_file) . ' && v:val !~# "_test\.go$"')
+    return 'gotype %t ' . join(map(l:other_module_files, 'ale#Escape(v:val)'))
+
+endfunction

ale_linters/go/govet.vim

@@ -1,17 +1,35 @@
 " Author: neersighted <bjorn@neersighted.com>
 " Description: go vet for Go files
+"
+" Author: John Eikenberry <jae@zhar.net>
+" Description: updated to work with go1.10
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_go_govet')
-    finish
-endif
+function! ale_linters#go#govet#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer) . ' go vet .'
+endfunction
 
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_go_govet = 1
+function! ale_linters#go#govet#Handler(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):?(\d+)?:? ?(.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+    let l:dir = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'filename': ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:dir, l:match[1]),
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \   'type': 'E',
+        \})
+    endfor
+    return l:output
+endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'go vet',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable': 'go',
-\   'command': g:ale#util#stdin_wrapper . ' .go go vet',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#HandleUnixFormatAsError',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#govet#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#go#govet#Handler',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
 \})
-

ale_linters/go/staticcheck.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+" Author: Ben Reedy <https://github.com/breed808>
+" Description: staticcheck for Go files
+
+call ale#Set('go_staticcheck_options', '')
+call ale#Set('go_staticcheck_lint_package', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#go#staticcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:filename = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':t')
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_staticcheck_options')
+    let l:lint_package = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_staticcheck_lint_package')
+
+    " BufferCdString is used so that we can be sure the paths output from
+    " staticcheck can be calculated to absolute paths in the Handler
+    if l:lint_package
+        return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+        \   . 'staticcheck'
+        \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '') . ' .'
+    endif
+
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . 'staticcheck'
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Escape(l:filename)
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('go', {
+\   'name': 'staticcheck',
+\   'executable': 'staticcheck',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#staticcheck#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
+\   'output_stream': 'both',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/graphql/eslint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Benjie Gillam <code@benjiegillam.com>
+" Description: eslint for GraphQL files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('graphql', {
+\   'name': 'eslint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/graphql/gqlint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Michiel Westerbeek <happylinks@gmail.com>
+" Description: Linter for GraphQL Schemas
+
+call ale#linter#Define('graphql', {
+\   'name': 'gqlint',
+\   'executable': 'gqlint',
+\   'command': 'gqlint --reporter=simple %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
+\})

ale_linters/haml/hamllint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+" Author: Patrick Lewis - https://github.com/patricklewis, thenoseman - https://github.com/thenoseman
+" Description: haml-lint for Haml files
+
+function! ale_linters#haml#hamllint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:prefix = ''
+
+    let l:rubocop_config_file_path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.rubocop.yml')
+    let l:hamllint_config_file_path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.haml-lint.yml')
+
+    " Set HAML_LINT_RUBOCOP_CONF variable as it is needed for haml-lint to
+    " pick up the rubocop config.
+    "
+    " See https://github.com/brigade/haml-lint/blob/master/lib/haml_lint/linter/rubocop.rb#L89
+    "     HamlLint::Linter::RuboCop#rubocop_flags
+    if !empty(l:rubocop_config_file_path)
+        if ale#Has('win32')
+            let l:prefix = 'set HAML_LINT_RUBOCOP_CONF=' . ale#Escape(l:rubocop_config_file_path) . ' &&'
+        else
+            let l:prefix = 'HAML_LINT_RUBOCOP_CONF=' . ale#Escape(l:rubocop_config_file_path)
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    return (!empty(l:prefix) ? l:prefix . ' ' : '')
+    \   . 'haml-lint'
+    \   . (!empty(l:hamllint_config_file_path) ? ' --config ' . ale#Escape(l:hamllint_config_file_path) : '')
+    \   . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#haml#hamllint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns like the following:
+    " <path>:51 [W] RuboCop: Use the new Ruby 1.9 hash syntax.
+    let l:pattern = '\v^.*:(\d+) \[([EW])\] (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'type': l:match[2],
+        \   'text': l:match[3]
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('haml', {
+\   'name': 'hamllint',
+\   'executable': 'haml-lint',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haml#hamllint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#haml#hamllint#Handle'
+\})

ale_linters/handlebars/embertemplatelint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+" Author: Adrian Zalewski <aazalewski@hotmail.com>
+" Description: Ember-template-lint for checking Handlebars files
+
+call ale#Set('handlebars_embertemplatelint_executable', 'ember-template-lint')
+call ale#Set('handlebars_embertemplatelint_use_global', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'handlebars_embertemplatelint', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/ember-template-lint',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    \   . ' --json %t'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:output = []
+    let l:json = ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, {})
+
+    for l:error in get(values(l:json), 0, [])
+        if has_key(l:error, 'fatal')
+            call add(l:output, {
+            \   'lnum': get(l:error, 'line', 1),
+            \   'col': get(l:error, 'column', 1),
+            \   'text': l:error.message,
+            \   'type': l:error.severity == 1 ? 'W' : 'E',
+            \})
+        else
+            call add(l:output, {
+            \   'lnum': l:error.line,
+            \   'col': l:error.column,
+            \   'text': l:error.rule . ': ' . l:error.message,
+            \   'type': l:error.severity == 1 ? 'W' : 'E',
+            \})
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('handlebars', {
+\   'name': 'ember-template-lint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/haskell/ghc-mod.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+" Author: wizzup <wizzup@gmail.com>
+" Description: ghc-mod for Haskell files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
+\   'name': 'ghc-mod',
+\   'executable': 'ghc-mod',
+\   'command': 'ghc-mod --map-file %s=%t check %s',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
+\})
+
+call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
+\   'name': 'stack-ghc-mod',
+\   'executable': 'stack',
+\   'command': 'stack exec ghc-mod -- --map-file %s=%t check %s',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/haskell/ghc.vim

@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: ghc for Haskell files
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_haskell_ghc')
-    finish
-endif
+call ale#Set('haskell_ghc_options', '-fno-code -v0')
 
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_haskell_ghc = 1
+function! ale_linters#haskell#ghc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return 'ghc '
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_ghc_options')
+    \   . ' %t'
+endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
 \   'name': 'ghc',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable': 'ghc',
-\   'command': g:ale#util#stdin_wrapper . ' .hs ghc -fno-code -v0',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#HandleUnixFormatAsError',
-\})
-
-call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
-\   'name': 'stack-ghc',
-\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'stack',
-\   'command': g:ale#util#stdin_wrapper . ' .hs stack ghc -- -fno-code -v0',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#HandleUnixFormatAsError',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#ghc#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/haskell/hdevtools.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+" Author: rob-b, Takano Akio <tak@anoak.io>
+" Description: hdevtools for Haskell files
+
+call ale#Set('haskell_hdevtools_executable', 'hdevtools')
+call ale#Set('haskell_hdevtools_options', '-g -Wall')
+
+function! ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_hdevtools_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+        \ . ' check ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_hdevtools_options')
+        \ . ' -p %s %t'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
+\   'name': 'hdevtools',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/haskell/hlint.vim

@@ -1,26 +1,25 @@
 " Author: jparoz <jesse.paroz@gmail.com>
 " Description: hlint for Haskell files
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_haskell_hlint')
-    finish
-endif
-
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_haskell_hlint = 1
-
-function! ale_linters#haskell#hlint#Handle(buffer, lines)
-    let l:errors = json_decode(join(a:lines, ''))
-
+function! ale_linters#haskell#hlint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     let l:output = []
 
-    for l:error in l:errors
-        " vcol is Needed to indicate that the column is a character.
+    for l:error in ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, [])
+        if l:error.severity is# 'Error'
+            let l:type = 'E'
+        elseif l:error.severity is# 'Suggestion'
+            let l:type = 'I'
+        else
+            let l:type = 'W'
+        endif
+
         call add(l:output, {
-        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
-        \   'lnum': l:error.startLine + 0,
-        \   'vcol': 0,
-        \   'col': l:error.startColumn + 0,
-        \   'text': l:error.severity . ': ' . l:error.hint,
-        \   'type': l:error.severity ==# 'Error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'lnum': str2nr(l:error.startLine),
+        \   'col': str2nr(l:error.startColumn),
+        \   'end_lnum': str2nr(l:error.endLine),
+        \   'end_col': str2nr(l:error.endColumn),
+        \   'text': l:error.severity . ': ' . l:error.hint . '. Found: ' . l:error.from . ' Why not: ' . l:error.to,
+        \   'type': l:type,
         \})
     endfor
 

ale_linters/haskell/stack_build.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+" Author: Jake Zimmerman <jake@zimmerman.io>
+" Description: Like stack-ghc, but for entire projects
+"
+" Note: Ideally, this would *only* typecheck. Right now, it also does codegen.
+" See <https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/issues/977>.
+
+call ale#Set('haskell_stack_build_options', '--fast')
+
+function! ale_linters#haskell#stack_build#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:flags = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_stack_build_options')
+
+    return 'stack build ' . l:flags
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
+\   'name': 'stack-build',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'stack',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#stack_build#GetCommand',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/haskell/stack_ghc.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: ghc for Haskell files, using Stack
+
+call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
+\   'name': 'stack-ghc',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'stack',
+\   'command': 'stack ghc -- -fno-code -v0 %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/help/alex.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+" Author: Johannes Wienke <languitar@semipol.de>
+" Description: alex for help files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('help', {
+\   'name': 'alex',
+\   'executable': 'alex',
+\   'command': 'alex %s -t',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#alex#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/help/proselint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Daniel M. Capella https://github.com/polyzen
+" Description: proselint for Vim help files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('help', {
+\   'name': 'proselint',
+\   'executable': 'proselint',
+\   'command': 'proselint %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
+\})

ale_linters/help/write-good.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Sumner Evans <sumner.evans98@gmail.com>
+" Description: write-good for vim Help files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('help', {
+\   'name': 'write-good',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/html/alex.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+" Author: Johannes Wienke <languitar@semipol.de>
+" Description: alex for HTML files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('html', {
+\   'name': 'alex',
+\   'executable': 'alex',
+\   'command': 'alex %s -t',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#alex#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/html/htmlhint.vim

@@ -1,15 +1,38 @@
-" Author: KabbAmine <amine.kabb@gmail.com>
+" Author: KabbAmine <amine.kabb@gmail.com>, deathmaz <00maz1987@gmail.com>, diartyz <diartyz@gmail.com>
 " Description: HTMLHint for checking html files
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_html_htmlhint')
-    finish
-endif
+call ale#Set('html_htmlhint_options', '')
+call ale#Set('html_htmlhint_executable', 'htmlhint')
+call ale#Set('html_htmlhint_use_global', 0)
 
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_html_htmlhint = 1
+function! ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'html_htmlhint', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/htmlhint',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'html_htmlhint_options')
+    let l:config = l:options !~# '--config'
+    \   ? ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.htmlhintrc')
+    \   : ''
+
+    if !empty(l:config)
+        let l:options .= ' --config ' . ale#Escape(l:config)
+    endif
+
+    if !empty(l:options)
+        let l:options = substitute(l:options, '--format=unix', '', '')
+    endif
+
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' --format=unix %t'
+endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('html', {
 \   'name': 'htmlhint',
-\   'executable': 'htmlhint',
-\   'command': 'htmlhint --format=unix stdin',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#HandleUnixFormatAsError',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsError',
 \})

ale_linters/html/proselint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Daniel M. Capella https://github.com/polyzen
+" Description: proselint for HTML files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('html', {
+\   'name': 'proselint',
+\   'executable': 'proselint',
+\   'command': 'proselint %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
+\})

ale_linters/html/tidy.vim

@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 " Author: KabbAmine <amine.kabb@gmail.com>
 " Description: This file adds support for checking HTML code with tidy.
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_html_tidy')
-    finish
-endif
-
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_html_tidy = 1
-
 " CLI options
 let g:ale_html_tidy_executable = get(g:, 'ale_html_tidy_executable', 'tidy')
-let g:ale_html_tidy_args = get(g:, 'ale_html_tidy_args', '-q -e -language en')
+" Look for the old _args variable first.
+let s:default_options = get(g:, 'ale_html_tidy_args', '-q -e -language en')
+let g:ale_html_tidy_options = get(g:, 'ale_html_tidy_options', s:default_options)
 
 function! ale_linters#html#tidy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " Specify file encoding in options
@@ -29,11 +25,23 @@ function! ale_linters#html#tidy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   'utf-8':        '-utf8',
     \ }, &fileencoding, '-utf8')
 
+    " On macOS, old tidy (released on 31 Oct 2006) is installed. It does not
+    " consider HTML5 so we should avoid it.
+    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'html_tidy_executable')
+    if has('mac') && l:executable is# 'tidy' && exists('*exepath')
+    \  && exepath(l:executable) is# '/usr/bin/tidy'
+        return ''
+    endif
+
     return printf('%s %s %s -',
-    \   g:ale_html_tidy_executable,
-    \   g:ale_html_tidy_args,
+    \   l:executable,
+    \   ale#Var(a:buffer, 'html_tidy_options'),
     \   l:file_encoding
-    \ )
+    \)
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#html#tidy#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'html_tidy_executable')
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#html#tidy#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
@@ -43,27 +51,17 @@ function! ale_linters#html#tidy#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     let l:pattern = '^line \(\d\+\) column \(\d\+\) - \(Warning\|Error\): \(.\+\)$'
     let l:output = []
 
-    for l:line in a:lines
-        let l:match = matchlist(l:line, l:pattern)
-
-        if len(l:match) == 0
-            continue
-        endif
-
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         let l:line = l:match[1] + 0
         let l:col = l:match[2] + 0
-        let l:type = l:match[3] ==# 'Error' ? 'E' : 'W'
+        let l:type = l:match[3] is# 'Error' ? 'E' : 'W'
         let l:text = l:match[4]
 
-        " vcol is Needed to indicate that the column is a character.
         call add(l:output, {
-        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
         \   'lnum': l:line,
-        \   'vcol': 0,
         \   'col': l:col,
         \   'text': l:text,
         \   'type': l:type,
-        \   'nr': -1,
         \})
     endfor
 
@@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('html', {
 \   'name': 'tidy',
-\   'executable': g:ale_html_tidy_executable,
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#html#tidy#GetExecutable',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#html#tidy#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#html#tidy#Handle',

ale_linters/html/write-good.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Sumner Evans <sumner.evans98@gmail.com>
+" Description: write-good for nroff files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('html', {
+\   'name': 'write-good',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/idris/idris.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+" Author: Scott Bonds <scott@ggr.com>
+" Description: default Idris compiler
+
+call ale#Set('idris_idris_executable', 'idris')
+call ale#Set('idris_idris_options', '--total --warnpartial --warnreach --warnipkg')
+
+function! ale_linters#idris#idris#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'idris_idris_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#idris#idris#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'idris_idris_options')
+
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#idris#idris#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' --check %s'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#idris#idris#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " This was copied almost verbatim from ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat
+
+    " Look for lines like the following:
+    " foo.idr:2:6:When checking right hand side of main with expected type
+    " bar.idr:11:11-13:
+    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):(\d+)(-\d+)?:(.*)?$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    let l:corrected_lines = []
+
+    for l:line in a:lines
+        if len(matchlist(l:line, l:pattern)) > 0
+            call add(l:corrected_lines, l:line)
+        elseif len(l:corrected_lines) > 0
+            if l:line is# ''
+                let l:corrected_lines[-1] .= ' ' " turn a blank line into a space
+            else
+                let l:corrected_lines[-1] .= l:line
+            endif
+            let l:corrected_lines[-1] = substitute(l:corrected_lines[-1], '\s\+', ' ', 'g')
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    for l:line in l:corrected_lines
+        let l:match = matchlist(l:line, l:pattern)
+
+        if len(l:match) == 0
+            continue
+        endif
+
+        if !ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:match[1])
+            continue
+        endif
+
+        let l:errors = matchlist(l:match[5], '\v([wW]arning|[eE]rror) - ?(.*)')
+
+        if len(l:errors) > 0
+          let l:ghc_type = l:errors[1]
+          let l:text = l:errors[2]
+        else
+          let l:ghc_type = ''
+          let l:text = l:match[5][:0] is# ' ' ? l:match[5][1:] : l:match[5]
+        endif
+
+        if l:ghc_type is? 'Warning'
+            let l:type = 'W'
+        else
+            let l:type = 'E'
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:text,
+        \   'type': l:type,
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('idris', {
+\   'name': 'idris',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#idris#idris#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#idris#idris#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#idris#idris#Handle',
+\})
+

ale_linters/java/checkstyle.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+" Author: Devon Meunier <devon.meunier@gmail.com>
+" Description: checkstyle for Java files
+
+function! ale_linters#java#checkstyle#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v\[(WARN|ERROR)\] [a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+:(\d+):(\d+)?:? (.*) \[(.+)\]$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'type': l:match[1] is? 'WARN' ? 'W' : 'E',
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \   'code': l:match[5],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#java#checkstyle#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return 'checkstyle '
+    \ . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'java_checkstyle_options')
+    \ . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+if !exists('g:ale_java_checkstyle_options')
+    let g:ale_java_checkstyle_options = '-c /google_checks.xml'
+endif
+
+call ale#linter#Define('java', {
+\   'name': 'checkstyle',
+\   'executable': 'checkstyle',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#java#checkstyle#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#java#checkstyle#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/java/javac.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+" Author: farenjihn <farenjihn@gmail.com>, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: Lints java files using javac
+
+let s:classpath_sep = has('unix') ? ':' : ';'
+
+let g:ale_java_javac_options = get(g:, 'ale_java_javac_options', '')
+let g:ale_java_javac_classpath = get(g:, 'ale_java_javac_classpath', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#java#javac#GetImportPaths(buffer) abort
+    let l:pom_path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'pom.xml')
+
+    if !empty(l:pom_path) && executable('mvn')
+        return ale#path#CdString(fnamemodify(l:pom_path, ':h'))
+        \ . 'mvn dependency:build-classpath'
+    endif
+
+    let l:classpath_command = ale#gradle#BuildClasspathCommand(a:buffer)
+    if !empty(l:classpath_command)
+        return l:classpath_command
+    endif
+
+    return ''
+endfunction
+
+function! s:BuildClassPathOption(buffer, import_paths) abort
+    " Filter out lines like [INFO], etc.
+    let l:class_paths = filter(a:import_paths[:], 'v:val !~# ''[''')
+    call extend(
+    \   l:class_paths,
+    \   split(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'java_javac_classpath'), s:classpath_sep),
+    \)
+
+    return !empty(l:class_paths)
+    \   ? '-cp ' . ale#Escape(join(l:class_paths, s:classpath_sep))
+    \   : ''
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#java#javac#GetCommand(buffer, import_paths) abort
+    let l:cp_option = s:BuildClassPathOption(a:buffer, a:import_paths)
+    let l:sp_option = ''
+
+    " Find the src directory, for files in this project.
+    let l:src_dir = ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, 'src/main/java')
+    let l:sp_dirs = []
+
+    if !empty(l:src_dir)
+        call add(l:sp_dirs, l:src_dir)
+
+        " Automatically include the jaxb directory too, if it's there.
+        let l:jaxb_dir = fnamemodify(l:src_dir, ':h:h')
+        \   . (has('win32') ? '\jaxb\' : '/jaxb/')
+
+        if isdirectory(l:jaxb_dir)
+            call add(l:sp_dirs, l:jaxb_dir)
+        endif
+
+        " Automatically include the test directory, but only for test code.
+        if expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p') =~? '\vsrc[/\\]test[/\\]java'
+            let l:test_dir = fnamemodify(l:src_dir, ':h:h:h')
+            \   . (has('win32') ? '\test\java\' : '/test/java/')
+
+            if isdirectory(l:test_dir)
+                call add(l:sp_dirs, l:test_dir)
+            endif
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    if !empty(l:sp_dirs)
+        let l:sp_option = '-sourcepath '
+        \   . ale#Escape(join(l:sp_dirs, s:classpath_sep))
+    endif
+
+    " Create .class files in a temporary directory, which we will delete later.
+    let l:class_file_directory = ale#engine#CreateDirectory(a:buffer)
+
+    " Always run javac from the directory the file is in, so we can resolve
+    " relative paths correctly.
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \ . 'javac -Xlint'
+    \ . ' ' . l:cp_option
+    \ . ' ' . l:sp_option
+    \ . ' -d ' . ale#Escape(l:class_file_directory)
+    \ . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'java_javac_options')
+    \ . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#java#javac#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Look for lines like the following.
+    "
+    " Main.java:13: warning: [deprecation] donaught() in Testclass has been deprecated
+    " Main.java:16: error: ';' expected
+
+    let l:directory = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
+    let l:pattern = '\v^(.*):(\d+): (.+):(.+)$'
+    let l:col_pattern = '\v^(\s*\^)$'
+    let l:symbol_pattern = '\v^ +symbol: *(class|method) +([^ ]+)'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, [l:pattern, l:col_pattern, l:symbol_pattern])
+        if empty(l:match[2]) && empty(l:match[3])
+            let l:output[-1].col = len(l:match[1])
+        elseif empty(l:match[3])
+            " Add symbols to 'cannot find symbol' errors.
+            if l:output[-1].text is# 'error: cannot find symbol'
+                let l:output[-1].text .= ': ' . l:match[2]
+            endif
+        else
+            call add(l:output, {
+            \   'filename': ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:directory, l:match[1]),
+            \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+            \   'text': l:match[3] . ':' . l:match[4],
+            \   'type': l:match[3] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+            \})
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('java', {
+\   'name': 'javac',
+\   'executable': 'javac',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#java#javac#GetImportPaths', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#java#javac#GetCommand', 'output_stream': 'stderr'},
+\   ],
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#java#javac#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/javascript/eslint.vim

@@ -1,57 +1,10 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: eslint for JavaScript files
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_javascript_eslint')
-    finish
-endif
-
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_javascript_eslint = 1
-
-let g:ale_javascript_eslint_executable =
-\   get(g:, 'ale_javascript_eslint_executable', 'eslint')
-
-function! ale_linters#javascript#eslint#Handle(buffer, lines)
-    " Matches patterns line the following:
-    "
-    " /path/to/some-filename.js:47:14: Missing trailing comma. [Warning/comma-dangle]
-    " /path/to/some-filename.js:56:41: Missing semicolon. [Error/semi]
-    let l:pattern = '^.*:\(\d\+\):\(\d\+\): \(.\+\) \[\(.\+\)\]$'
-    let l:output = []
-
-    for l:line in a:lines
-        let l:match = matchlist(l:line, l:pattern)
-
-        if len(l:match) == 0
-            continue
-        endif
-
-        let l:text = l:match[3]
-        let l:marker = l:match[4]
-        let l:marker_parts = split(l:marker, '/')
-        let l:type = l:marker_parts[0]
-
-        if len(l:marker_parts) == 2
-            let l:text = l:text . ' (' . l:marker_parts[1] . ')'
-        endif
-
-        " vcol is Needed to indicate that the column is a character.
-        call add(l:output, {
-        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
-        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
-        \   'vcol': 0,
-        \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
-        \   'text': l:text,
-        \   'type': l:type ==# 'Warning' ? 'W' : 'E',
-        \   'nr': -1,
-        \})
-    endfor
-
-    return l:output
-endfunction
-
 call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \   'name': 'eslint',
-\   'executable': g:ale_javascript_eslint_executable,
-\   'command': g:ale_javascript_eslint_executable . ' -f unix --stdin --stdin-filename %s',
-\   'callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#eslint#Handle',
+\   'output_stream': 'both',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/javascript/flow.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+" Author: Zach Perrault -- @zperrault
+" Author: Florian Beeres <yuuki@protonmail.com>
+" Description: FlowType checking for JavaScript files
+
+call ale#Set('javascript_flow_executable', 'flow')
+call ale#Set('javascript_flow_use_home_config', 0)
+call ale#Set('javascript_flow_use_global', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    let l:flow_config = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.flowconfig')
+
+    if empty(l:flow_config)
+        " Don't run Flow if we can't find a .flowconfig file.
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    " Don't run Flow with a configuration file from the home directory by
+    " default, which can eat all of your RAM.
+    if fnamemodify(l:flow_config, ':h') is? $HOME
+    \&& !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'javascript_flow_use_home_config')
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_flow', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/flow',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#VersionCheck(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+
+    if empty(l:executable)
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . ' --version'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetCommand(buffer, version_lines) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+
+    if empty(l:executable)
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    let l:version = ale#semver#GetVersion(l:executable, a:version_lines)
+
+    " If we can parse the version number, then only use --respect-pragma
+    " if the version is >= 0.36.0, which added the argument.
+    let l:use_respect_pragma = empty(l:version)
+    \   || ale#semver#GTE(l:version, [0, 36])
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . ' check-contents'
+    \   . (l:use_respect_pragma ? ' --respect-pragma': '')
+    \   . ' --json --from ale %s'
+endfunction
+
+" Filter lines of flow output until we find the first line where the JSON
+" output starts.
+function! s:GetJSONLines(lines) abort
+    let l:start_index = 0
+
+    for l:line in a:lines
+        if l:line[:0] is# '{'
+            break
+        endif
+
+        let l:start_index += 1
+    endfor
+
+    return a:lines[l:start_index :]
+endfunction
+
+function! s:ExtraErrorMsg(current, new) abort
+    let l:newMsg = ''
+
+    if a:current is# ''
+        " extra messages appear to already have a :
+        let l:newMsg = a:new
+    else
+        let l:newMsg = a:current . ' ' . a:new
+    endif
+
+    return l:newMsg
+endfunction
+
+
+function! s:GetDetails(error) abort
+    let l:detail = ''
+
+    for l:extra_error in a:error.extra
+
+        if has_key(l:extra_error, 'message')
+            for l:extra_message in l:extra_error.message
+                let l:detail = s:ExtraErrorMsg(l:detail, l:extra_message.descr)
+            endfor
+        endif
+
+        if has_key(l:extra_error, 'children')
+            for l:child in l:extra_error.children
+                for l:child_message in l:child.message
+                    let l:detail = l:detail . ' ' . l:child_message.descr
+                endfor
+            endfor
+        endif
+
+    endfor
+
+    return l:detail
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:str = join(s:GetJSONLines(a:lines), '')
+
+    if empty(l:str)
+        return []
+    endif
+
+    let l:flow_output = json_decode(l:str)
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:error in get(l:flow_output, 'errors', [])
+        " Each error is broken up into parts
+        let l:text = ''
+        let l:line = 0
+        let l:col = 0
+
+        for l:message in l:error.message
+            " Comments have no line of column information, so we skip them.
+            " In certain cases, `l:message.loc.source` points to a different path
+            " than the buffer one, thus we skip this loc information too.
+            if has_key(l:message, 'loc')
+            \&& l:line is# 0
+            \&& ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:message.loc.source)
+                let l:line = l:message.loc.start.line + 0
+                let l:col = l:message.loc.start.column + 0
+            endif
+
+            if l:text is# ''
+                let l:text = l:message.descr . ':'
+            else
+                let l:text = l:text . ' ' . l:message.descr
+            endif
+        endfor
+
+        if has_key(l:error, 'operation')
+            let l:text = l:text . ' See also: ' . l:error.operation.descr
+        endif
+
+        let l:errorToAdd = {
+        \   'lnum': l:line,
+        \   'col': l:col,
+        \   'text': l:text,
+        \   'type': has_key(l:error, 'level') && l:error.level is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \}
+
+        if has_key(l:error, 'extra')
+            let l:errorToAdd.detail = s:GetDetails(l:error)
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:output, l:errorToAdd)
+
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
+\   'name': 'flow',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#flow#VersionCheck'},
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetCommand'},
+\   ],
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#flow#Handle',
+\   'add_newline': !has('win32'),
+\})

ale_linters/javascript/jscs.vim

@@ -1,15 +1,67 @@
 " Author: Chris Kyrouac - https://github.com/fijshion
 " Description: jscs for JavaScript files
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_javascript_jscs')
-    finish
-endif
+call ale#Set('javascript_jscs_executable', 'jscs')
+call ale#Set('javascript_jscs_use_global', 0)
 
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_javascript_jscs = 1
+function! ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_jscs', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/jscs',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    " Search for a local JShint config locaation, and default to a global one.
+    let l:jscs_config = ale#path#ResolveLocalPath(
+    \   a:buffer,
+    \   '.jscsrc',
+    \   get(g:, 'ale_jscs_config_loc', '')
+    \)
+
+    let l:command = ale#Escape(ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    let l:command .= ' --reporter inline --no-colors'
+
+    if !empty(l:jscs_config)
+        let l:command .= ' --config ' . ale#Escape(l:jscs_config)
+    endif
+
+    let l:command .= ' -'
+
+    return l:command
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#jscs#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns looking like the following
+    "
+    " foobar.js: line 2, col 1, Expected indentation of 1 characters
+    "
+    let l:pattern = '\v^.*:\s+line (\d+),\s+col\s+(\d+),\s+(.*)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:obj = {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[3]
+        \}
+
+        let l:code_match = matchlist(l:match[3], '\v([^ :]+): (.+)$')
+
+        if !empty(l:code_match)
+            let l:obj.code = l:code_match[1]
+            let l:obj.text = l:code_match[2]
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:output, l:obj)
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \   'name': 'jscs',
-\   'executable': 'jscs',
-\   'command': 'jscs -r unix -n -',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#HandleUnixFormatAsError',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#jscs#Handle',
 \})
+

ale_linters/javascript/jshint.vim

@@ -1,29 +1,28 @@
 " Author: Chris Kyrouac - https://github.com/fijshion
 " Description: JSHint for Javascript files
 
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_linters_javascript_jshint')
-    finish
-endif
+call ale#Set('javascript_jshint_executable', 'jshint')
+call ale#Set('javascript_jshint_use_global', 0)
 
-let g:loaded_ale_linters_javascript_jshint = 1
+function! ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_jshint', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/jshint',
+    \])
+endfunction
 
-let g:ale_javascript_jshint_executable =
-\   get(g:, 'ale_javascript_jshint_executable', 'jshint')
+function! ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    " Search for a local JShint config locaation, and default to a global one.
+    let l:jshint_config = ale#path#ResolveLocalPath(
+    \   a:buffer,
+    \   '.jshintrc',
+    \   get(g:, 'ale_jshint_config_loc', '')
+    \)
 
-function! ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetCommand(buffer)
-    " Set this to the location of the jshint configuration file to
-    " use a fixed location for .jshintrc
-    if exists('g:ale_jshint_config_loc')
-        let l:jshint_config = g:ale_jshint_config_loc
-    else
-        " Look for the JSHint config in parent directories.
-        let l:jshint_config = ale#util#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.jshintrc')
-    endif
-
-    let l:command = g:ale_javascript_jshint_executable . ' --reporter unix'
+    let l:command = ale#Escape(ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    let l:command .= ' --reporter unix --extract auto'
 
     if !empty(l:jshint_config)
-        let l:command .= ' --config ' . fnameescape(l:jshint_config)
+        let l:command .= ' --config ' . ale#Escape(l:jshint_config)
     endif
 
     let l:command .= ' -'
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \   'name': 'jshint',
-\   'executable': g:ale_javascript_jshint_executable,
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetCommand',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#HandleUnixFormatAsError',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsError',
 \})